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Open-Access Journal
Editorial
Rui Ma, Pei-Qiang Jiang, Song-Yang Liu, Ding-Quan Yang, Yan Jiao 
World J Gastrointest Surg 16(12):3643-3646. Published online Dec 27, 2024. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i12.3643
Minireviews
Yong-Qing Ye, Pei-Heng Li, Qing Wu, Shang-Lin Yang, Bao-Ding Zhuang, Ya-Wen Cao, Zhan-Yi Xiao, Shun-Qian Wen 
World J Gastrointest Surg 16(12):3666-3674. Published online Dec 27, 2024. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i12.3666
Case Control Study
Retrospective Cohort Study
Jian-Xin Peng, Hui-Long Li, Qing Ye, Jia-Qiang Mo, Jian-Yi Wang, Zhang-Yuanzhu Liu, Jun-Ming He 
World J Gastrointest Surg 16(12):3685-3693. Published online Dec 27, 2024. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i12.3685
Retrospective Study
Xian-Yong Wang, Yi-Lei Zhao, Sha-Sha Wen, Xiao-Yu Song, Lu Mo, Zhi-Wei Xiao 
World J Gastrointest Surg 16(12):3764-3771. Published online Dec 27, 2024. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i12.3764
Guo-Dong Xing, Xian-Qiang Wang, Lian Duan, Gang Liu, Zheng Wang, Yuan-Hong Xiao, Qiao Xia, Hua-Wei Xie, Zhou Shen, Zhen-Zhu Yu, Liu-Ming Huang 
World J Gastrointest Surg 16(12):3780-3785. Published online Dec 27, 2024. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i12.3780
Observational Study
Randomized Controlled Trial
Basic Study
Case Report
Sami Alharbi, Noura Alturaif, Yehia Mostafa, Abdullah Alfhaid, Ali Albenmousa, Saad Alghamdi 
World J Gastrointest Surg 16(12):3875-3880. Published online Dec 27, 2024. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i12.3875
Letter to the Editor
Francisco J Morera-Ocon, Clara Navarro-Campoy, John Deiver Cardona-Henao, Francisco Landete-Molina 
World J Gastrointest Surg 16(12):3890-3894. Published online Dec 27, 2024. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i12.3890
Amal Diab Ghanem Atalla, Abdulqadir J Nashwan 
World J Gastrointest Surg 16(12):3899-3902. Published online Dec 27, 2024. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i12.3899