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©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Dec 27, 2024; 16(12): 3737-3744
Published online Dec 27, 2024. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i12.3737
Published online Dec 27, 2024. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i12.3737
Table 1 Comparison of general data between the two groups, n (%)
Index | Experimental group (n = 30) | Control group (n = 30) | t/F | P value |
Age (years) | 48.38 ± 9.18 | 52.94 ± 9.73 | -1.87 | 0.07 |
Sex (male/female) | 18/12 | 17/13 | 0.26 | 0.80 |
BMI (kg/m²) | 23.02 ± 2.89 | 23.89 ± 3.21 | -1.10 | 0.28 |
Type of operation | Stomach cancer: 20; colon cancer: 10 | Stomach cancer: 18; colon cancer: 12 | -3.27 | 0.58 |
Underlying disease | 12 (40) | 14 (46.7) | 2.17 | 0.62 |
Table 2 Comparison of immune function indexes on the seventh day after surgery between the two groups
Index | Experimental group (n = 30) | Control group (n = 30) | t | P value |
White blood cell count (× 109/L) | 8.52 ± 1.19 | 6.74 ± 1.31 | 5.51 | < 0.05 |
CD4+ T cell ratio (%) | 40.09 ± 4.91 | 33.01 ± 5.08 | 5.49 | < 0.05 |
CD8+ T cell ratio (%) | 21.79 ± 3.38 | 26.29 ± 3.09 | -5.38 | < 0.05 |
CD4+/CD8+ ratio | 1.91 ± 0.32 | 1.13 ± 0.23 | 11.00 | < 0.05 |
Table 3 Comparison of wound healing between the two groups, n (%)
Index | Experimental group (n = 30) | Control group (n = 30) | t | P value |
Wound infection rate | 3 (10) | 9 (30) | -3.62 | < 0.05 |
Wound healing time (days) | 10.35 ± 2.42 | 14.42 ± 3.15 | -5.62 | < 0.05 |
Table 4 Comparison of pain score (visual analog scale) and length of stay between the two groups
Index | Experimental group (n = 30) | Control group (n = 30) | t | P value |
VAS score on day 3 after surgery | 3.05 ± 1.04 | 5.11 ± 1.09 | -7.12 | < 0.05 |
VAS score on the 7th day after surgery | 2.19 ± 0.93 | 4.43 ± 1.05 | -8.80 | < 0.05 |
Length of stay (days) | 16.16 ± 3.12 | 20.93 ± 4.84 | -4.53 | < 0.05 |
Table 5 Comparison of psychological status scores between the two groups
Index | Experimental group (n = 30) | Control group (n = 30) | t | P value |
HAMA score | 8.88 ± 1.87 | 12.1 ± 3.27 | -4.69 | < 0.05 |
HAMD score | 7.37 ± 1.41 | 11.79 ± 2.77 | -7.79 | < 0.05 |
- Citation: Zhu L, Cheng J, Xiao F, Mao YY. Effects of comprehensive nutrition support on immune function, wound healing, hospital stay, and mental health in gastrointestinal surgery. World J Gastrointest Surg 2024; 16(12): 3737-3744
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v16/i12/3737.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v16.i12.3737