Efficacy of combination of localized closure, ethacridine lactate dressing, and phototherapy in treatment of severe extravasation injuries: A case series

Table 1 Characteristics of the patients

No.	Age	Gender	Cause of hospitalization	Infusate(s)	Extravasation sites	Follow-up time after discharge
1	10 mo	Female	Scalding	Cefoselis	Cyanosis and purpling at the dorsum of left hand; swelling of the entire forearm (Figure 2)	6 d, 21 mo (Figure 2B)
2	19 mo	Male	Scalding	Potassium chloride + concentrated sodium chloride	Cyanosis and purpling accompanied with multiple blisters at the right medial malleolus; swelling of the distal two-thirds of the right leg and dorsum pedis; and cyanosis at the dorsum pedis and toes (Figure 1)	11 d, 17 mo (Figure 1B)
3	27 yr	Male	Right foot polydactyly, necrotic vein, angiitis	Alprostadil	Left forearm	6 d
4	72 yr	Female	Diabetic foot	Iodixanol	Right forearm	9 d
5	54 yr	Female	Large-area burns	Amino acids	Back of the left foot	1 wk
6	69 yr	Male	Colorectal carcinoma	Fat emulsion	Left arm	1 wk
7	35 yr	Female	Leukemia	Norepinephrine	Back of the right hand	1 wk
8	83 yr	Female	Necrotic skin combined with infection in the right leg	Cefoxitin	Right forearm	10 d