Optical coherence tomography angiography characteristics in Waldenström macroglobulinemia retinopathy: A case report

Table 1 Literature review of retinopathy treatments related to Waldenström macroglobulinemia

Ref.	Number of cases	Systemic treatment	Local treatment	Outcome
Fenicia et al[7], 2013	1	None	One intravitreal injection of dexamethasone	Progressive slight reduction of SMD but no improvement of visual acuity
Besirli et al[8], 2013	1	Plasmapheresis and systemic chemotherapy	Intravitreal injections of bevacizumab, panretinal photocoagulation and intravitreal corticosteroid	Improvement of hyperviscosity retinopathy, unsuccessful in reversing the maculopathy
Kapoor et al[9], 2015	1	Chemotherapy, plasmapheresis	Intravitreal bevacizumab	Complete resolution of intraretinal hemorrhages, complete resolution of all subretinal fluid
Ratanam et al[10], 2015	1	Plasmapheresis	Repeated intravitreal bevacizumab	Reduced macular edema

SMD: Serous macular detachments.