Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Clin Cases. May 26, 2022; 10(15): 4818-4826
Published online May 26, 2022. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i15.4818
Table 1 Scoring criteria of ulcerative colitis endoscopic index of severity
Items
0 score
1 score
2 score
3 score
Erosion and ulcerNormalErosion, roughThe surface is covered with white moss, erosive and roughDeep concave ulcer
BleedingNoOld blood stains, and disappear after washing with waterBlood stain, oozes again after washing with waterActive bleeding
Vascular textureNormalVagueDisappear-
Table 2 Scoring criteria of endoscopic ultrasonography-ulcerative colitis
Items
0 score
1 score
2 score
3 score
Intestinal wall thicknessNormal (≤ 3 mm)Mild (3.1-4 mm)Moderate (4.1-6 mm)Severe (≥ 6.1 mm)
Depth of inflammation1 layer involved1-3 layer involvedMuscle layer involvedTransmural
HyperemiaNoMildModerateSevere
Table 3 Scoring criteria of modified Truelove and Witts scores
Severity
ESR (mm/1 h)
Hemoglobin
Temperature (℃)
P (times/min)
Hematochezia
Defecation times (times/d)
Mild< 20NormalNormalNormalMild or no< 4
Severe> 30< 75% normal value> 37.8℃> 90Severe≥ 6
ModerateBetween mild and severe
Table 4 Evaluation criteria of Mayo
Item
0 score
1 score
2 score
3 score
Defecation timesNormalMore times than normal 1-2 times/dMore times than normal 3-4 times/dMore times than normal at least 5 times/d
HematocheziaNoBlood in the stool less than half the timeMost of the time there is blood in the stoolThere is always blood in the stool
-NormalMildModerateSevere
Table 5 Comparison of ulcerative colitis endoscopic index of severity and endoscopic ultrasonography-ulcerative colitis scores of patients with different Mayo scores (mean ± SD, scores)
Groups
Cases
UCEIS
EUS-UC
Mild231.56 ± 0.821.64 ± 0.91
Moderate324.98 ± 1.045.01 ± 0.99
Severe247.31 ± 1.107.59 ± 1.02
t/P value (mild vs moderate)13.102/0.00012.874/0.000
t/P value (moderate vs severe)8.095/0.0009.527/0.000
Table 6 Comparison of ulcerative colitis endoscopic index of severity and endoscopic ultrasonography-ulcerative colitis scores of patients with different modified Truelove and Witts scores (mean ± SD, scores)
Groups
Cases
UCEIS
EUS-UC
Mild211.71 ± 0.781.69 ± 0.88
Moderate364.79 ± 1.114.96 ± 1.23
Severe227.68 ± 1.227.81 ± 0.90
t/P value (mild vs moderate)11.187/0.00010.676/0.000
t/P value (moderate vs severe)9.266/0.0009.422/0.000
Table 7 The correlation analysis between ulcerative colitis endoscopic index of severity, endoscopic ultrasonography-ulcerative colitis scores and disease severity
Items
UCEIS
EUS-UC
Modified Truelove and Witts scorer value0.5370.559
P value< 0.001< 0.001
Mayo scorer value0.4980.603
P value< 0.001< 0.001
Table 8 Comparison of ulcerative colitis endoscopic index of severity and endoscopic ultrasonography-ulcerative colitis scores before and after treatment (mean ± SD, scores)
Time
Cases
UCEIS
EUS-UC
Before treatment795.93 ± 1.796.04 ± 2.01
2 mo after treatment793.88 ± 0.954.01 ± 1.14
6 mo after treatment791.59 ± 0.631.64 ± 0.59
t/P value (2 mo after treatment vs before treatment)8.991/0.0007.808/0.000
t/P value (6 mo after treatment vs before treatment)20.328/0.00018.669/0.000