Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. Jun 6, 2021; 9(16): 4016-4023
Published online Jun 6, 2021. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i16.4016
Rapidly progressing primary pulmonary lymphoma masquerading as lung infectious disease: A case report and review of the literature
Jin-Hong Jiang, Chun-Lai Zhang, Qin-Li Wu, Yong-Hua Liu, Xiao-Qiu Wang, Xiao-Li Wang, Bing-Mu Fang
Jin-Hong Jiang, Yong-Hua Liu, Xiao-Qiu Wang, Xiao-Li Wang, Bing-Mu Fang, Department of Hematology, Lishui City People's Hospital, Lishui 323000, Zhejiang Province, China
Chun-Lai Zhang, Department of Ultrasonography, Lishui City People's Hospital, Lishui 323000, Zhejiang Province, China
Qin-Li Wu, Department of Pathology, Lishui City People's Hospital, Lishui 323000, Zhejiang Province, China
Author contributions: Fang BM contributed to conceptualization and formal analysis; Wu QL contributed to data curation; Wang XQ contributed to funding acquisition; Jiang JH contributed to investigation, methodology, and project administration; Zhang CL contributed to providing resources; Liu YH provided software and contributed to supervision and validation; Wang XL contributed to data visualization; Jiang JH wrote the original draft; Fang BM reviewed and edited the manuscript.
Supported by Lishui Science & Technology Bureau, No. 2018yjzx005.
Informed consent statement: Informed written consent was obtained from the family member of the patient for publication of this report and accompanying images.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest to report.
CARE Checklist (2016) statement: The authors have read the CARE Checklist (2016), and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the CARE Checklist (2016).
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Bing-Mu Fang, MD, Chief Doctor, Department of Hematology, Lishui City People's Hospital, No. 15 Dazhong Street, Lishui 323000, Zhejiang Province, China. lishuishi1069@163.com
Received: January 9, 2021
Peer-review started: January 9, 2021
First decision: February 11, 2021
Revised: February 22, 2021
Accepted: March 24, 2021
Article in press: March 24, 2021
Published online: June 6, 2021
Core Tip

Core Tip: Primary anaplastic large cell lymphoma of the lung represents a diagnostic challenge due to diverse manifestations and non-specific radiological findings. We report a case of rapidly progressing anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive primary pulmonary anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) with bilateral multiple pulmonary consolidations, presenting initially as an acute lung infectious disease. ALK-positive ALCL could present as a primary pulmonary disease without extra-pulmonary manifestations.