Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2020. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. May 26, 2020; 8(10): 2038-2043
Published online May 26, 2020. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i10.2038
Cryptococcal pneumonia in a human immunodeficiency virus-negative patient: A case report
Xue-Qin Jiang, Yan-Bei Zhang
Xue-Qin Jiang, Yan-Bei Zhang, Department of Geriatric Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, Anhui Province, China
Author contributions: Jiang XQ was the patient’s physician and wrote this paper; Jiang XQ and Zhang YB issued final approval for the version to be submitted.
Informed consent statement: Informed written consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this report and any accompanying images.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
CARE Checklist (2016) statement: The authors have read the CARE Checklist (2016), and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the CARE Checklist (2016).
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Yan-Bei Zhang, PhD, Professor, Department of Geriatric Respiratory and Critical Care, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 218, Jixi Road, Hefei 230022, Anhui Province, China. 371053120@qq.com
Received: January 16, 2020
Peer-review started: January 16, 2020
First decision: February 26, 2020
Revised: April 7, 2020
Accepted: April 15, 2020
Article in press: April 15, 2020
Published online: May 26, 2020
Processing time: 129 Days and 22.8 Hours
Core Tip

Core tip: In the present report, we describe the case of a 42-year-old human immunodeficiency virus-negative man with normal immune function who had cryptococcal pneumonia that was diagnosed after undergoing computed tomography-guided percutaneous lung puncture. We successfully treated this patient via administration of 200 mg voriconazole twice per day for 9 mo. This report provides evidence of the successful treatment of pulmonary cryptococcosis using voriconazole.