Meta-analysis of the association between chronic periodontitis and chronic kidney disease

doi:10.12998/wjcc.v12.i22.5094

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World Journal of Clinical Cases

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Meta-Analysis

World J Clin Cases. Aug 6, 2024; 12(22): 5094-5107
Published online Aug 6, 2024. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i22.5094

Meta-analysis of the association between chronic periodontitis and chronic kidney disease

Fu Yang, Cheng-Jun Shu, Cai-Jun Wang, Ke Chen

Fu Yang, Cheng-Jun Shu, Cai-Jun Wang, Ke Chen, Department of Stomatology, Yuyao People’s Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Yuyao 315400, Zhejiang Province, China

Author contributions: Chen K designed the study; Yang F and Shu CJ performed the research and reviewed the literature; Yang F and Wang CJ analyzed the data; Yang F and Chen K wrote the manuscript; All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.

Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.

PRISMA 2009 Checklist statement: The authors have read the PRISMA 2009 Checklist, and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the PRISMA 2009 Checklist.

Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Corresponding author: Ke Chen, BMed, Associate Chief Physician, Department of Stomatology, Yuyao People’s Hospital of Zhejiang Province, No. 800 East Road, Yuyao 315400, Zhejiang Province, China. 15867525640@163.com

Received: May 3, 2024
Revised: June 3, 2024
Accepted: June 17, 2024
Published online: August 6, 2024
Processing time: 59 Days and 10.3 Hours

Core Tip

Core Tip: The occurrence and development of chronic periodontitis (CP) is often associated with other systemic diseases. However, the relationship between CP and chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains controversial, and there are still differences among relevant research results from many scholars with no unified conclusion. Based on this, we conducted a meta-analysis of the existing studies on the correlation between CP and CKD, and the results of 22 studies proved that CP is closely related to the incidence of CKD. Over time, patients with CKD are at increased risk of periodontal tissue destruction and tooth loss.