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©The Author(s) 2023. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. Feb 16, 2023; 11(5): 1009-1018
Published online Feb 16, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i5.1009
Published online Feb 16, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i5.1009
Type 2 diabetes mellitus characteristics affect hepatocellular carcinoma development in chronic hepatitis B patients with cirrhosis
Man-Yu Li, Ke-Jian Li, Cheng Zhou, Division I of In Vitro Diagnostics for Infectious Diseases, Institute for In Vitro Diagnostics Control, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China
Ting-Ting Li, Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
Author contributions: Li MY designed and performed the research and wrote the paper; Li TT designed the research and contributed to the analysis; Li KJ and Zhou C supervised the report.
Supported by the National Institutes for Food and Drug Control , No. 2022C4 .
Institutional review board statement: This study was reviewed and approved by the Human Ethics Committee of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (KY2021031).
Informed consent statement: Patients were not required to give informed consent for the study because the analysis used anonymous clinical data that were approved by the Human Ethics Committee of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Data sharing statement: No additional data are available.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Man-Yu Li, PhD, Assistant Professor, Research Assistant Professor, Division I of In Vitro Diagnostics for Infectious Diseases, Institute for In Vitro Diagnostics Control, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, No. 2 Tiantanxili Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China. myli226@163.com
Received: October 31, 2022
Peer-review started: October 31, 2022
First decision: November 11, 2022
Revised: November 24, 2022
Accepted: January 16, 2023
Article in press: January 16, 2023
Published online: February 16, 2023
Peer-review started: October 31, 2022
First decision: November 11, 2022
Revised: November 24, 2022
Accepted: January 16, 2023
Article in press: January 16, 2023
Published online: February 16, 2023
Core Tip
Core Tip: This retrospective study assessed the risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A total of 412 CHB patients were enrolled in this study. T2DM, male sex, alcohol abuse, alpha-fetoprotein > 20 ng/mL, and hepatitis B surface antigen > 2.0 log IU/mL were identified to be risk factors for HCC development. T2DM duration and treatment were also significantly related to HCC development. Thus, T2DM and T2DM characteristics affect the prognosis of CHB patients with cirrhosis.