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©The Author(s) 2023. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. May 6, 2023; 11(13): 2981-2991
Published online May 6, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i13.2981
Published online May 6, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i13.2981
Effect of preoperative inspiratory muscle training on postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Jing Wang, Yu-Qiang Wang, Jun Shi, Ying-Qiang Guo, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
Peng-Ming Yu, Rehabilitation Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
Author contributions: Wang J and Yu PM designed the study; Wang J and Wang YQ searched the literature and extracted the data; Shi J contributed to data verification; Wang J, Yu PM, and Wang YQ analyzed the data; Wang J, Wang YQ, Shi J, Yu PM, and Guo YQ interpreted the data; Wang J drafted the manuscript; Wang YQ, Shi J, Yu PM, and Guo YQ critically reviewed the manuscript; Guo YQ had full access to all the data and carries responsibility for the decision to submit it for publication; all authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to report.
PRISMA 2009 Checklist statement: We performed this systematic review and meta-analysis according to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Meanwhile, it has been registered with PROSPERO (ID: CRD42022333441).
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Ying-Qiang Guo, MD, PhD, Chief Doctor, Doctor, Surgeon, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sichuan University West China Hospital, No. 37 Guoxue Lane, Wuhou District, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China. drguoyq@wchscu.cn
Received: November 12, 2022
Peer-review started: November 12, 2022
First decision: January 30, 2023
Revised: February 10, 2023
Accepted: March 31, 2023
Article in press: March 31, 2023
Published online: May 6, 2023
Peer-review started: November 12, 2022
First decision: January 30, 2023
Revised: February 10, 2023
Accepted: March 31, 2023
Article in press: March 31, 2023
Published online: May 6, 2023
Core Tip
Core Tip: For cardiac surgery patients, the use of inspiratory muscle training could reduce the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications according to previous research. Our study demonstrated that it could shorten the duration of postoperative hospitalization and thus may decrease overall costs. More research is needed to explore the effect of inspiratory muscle training on mechanical ventilation time and length of intensive care unit stay.