Case Control Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. Jul 16, 2021; 9(20): 5435-5441
Published online Jul 16, 2021. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i20.5435
Effects of nursing care in fast-track surgery on postoperative pain, psychological state, and patient satisfaction with nursing for glioma
Yan-Hong Deng, Yi-Mei Yang, Jian Ruan, Lin Mu, Shi-Qiang Wang
Yan-Hong Deng, Jian Ruan, Shi-Qiang Wang, Department of Neurosurgery, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing 400030, China
Yi-Mei Yang, Sterile Supply Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing 400030, China
Lin Mu, Department of Anesthesiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing 400030, China
Author contributions: Deng YH and Yang YM contributed equally to this manuscript and should be considered as co-first authors; Deng YH, Yang YM, Ruan J, Mu L, and Wang SQ designed the study and wrote the manuscript; all authors approved the revised version of the manuscript.
Institutional review board statement: The study was reviewed and approved by the Chongqing University Cancer Hospital Institutional Review Board.
Informed consent statement: All study participants, or their legal guardian, provided informed written consent prior to study enrollment.
Conflict-of-interest statement: There is no conflict of interest to disclose.
Data sharing statement: No additional data are available.
STROBE statement: The authors have read the STROBE Statement checklist of items, and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the STROBE Statement checklist of items.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Yan-Hong Deng, BMed, Chief Nurse, Department of Neurosurgery, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, No. 181 Hanyu Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400030, China. dyhmgm789592@163.com
Received: April 1, 2021
Peer-review started: April 1, 2021
First decision: April 23, 2021
Revised: May 7, 2021
Accepted: May 15, 2021
Article in press: May 15, 2021
Published online: July 16, 2021
ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS
Research background

Considerable evidence exists demonstrating that nursing care in fast-track surgery can bring a serial of benefits in patients undergoing surgery. Surgery is an initial treatment for glioma. Nursing care is essential for the postoperative recovery of patients with glioma. To what extent the patients with glioma can benefit from fast-track recovery technique deserves to be discussed.

Research motivation

To find evidence on the role of nursing care implemented in fast-track surgery in reducing length of hospital stay, time to function recovery, pain, bad emotions, and surgery associated complications in patients with glioma.

Research objectives

To report the efficacy of nursing care in fast-track surgery in patients with glioma.

Research methods

The study enrolled 138 patients who underwent surgery for glioma. They were categorized into an experimental group and a control group with 69 patients in each group. The experimental group was given nursing care in fast-track surgery including preoperative patient education, intraoperative patient-clinician-nurse cooperation, and postoperative nursing care and the control group was given conventional nursing after the surgery. Patient outcomes were compared between the two groups.

Research results

Nursing care in fast-track surgery shortened the time to excretion, time to out-of-bed activities, and length of hospital stay and relieved pain and psychological state at 3 d after the surgery. Moreover, it improved patient satisfaction.

Research conclusions

Benefits of the enhanced recovery programs were showed and it further improves quality of life in long term post-surgical periods in patients with glioma.

Research perspectives

In the future, studies should focus on the long-term functional recovery of patients undergoing surgery for glioma under fast-track recovery technique settings.