Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2020. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. Dec 6, 2020; 8(23): 5944-5951
Published online Dec 6, 2020. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i23.5944
Application of computer tomography-based 3D reconstruction technique in hernia repair surgery
Feng Wang, Xiao-Feng Yang
Feng Wang, Department of General Surgery, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
Xiao-Feng Yang, Department of Urology, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
Author contributions: Wang F and Yang XF designed and wrote the manuscript; Yang XF made critical revisions of this manuscript; and all authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Supported by the Shanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Program, No. 201903D321175.
Institutional review board statement: The study was reviewed and approved by the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Institutional Review Board, Approval No. 2019SK018.
Informed consent statement: All study participants or their legal guardian provided informed written consent about personal and medical data collection prior to study enrollment.
Conflict-of-interest statement: Authors declare no conflict of interests for this review.
Data sharing statement: No additional data are available.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Xiao-Feng Yang, MD, PhD, Doctor, Professor, Department of Urology, the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No. 85 Jiefang South Road, Yingze Strict, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China. yxfylq@163.com
Received: July 30, 2020
Peer-review started: July 30, 2020
First decision: August 22, 2020
Revised: September 5, 2020
Accepted: October 13, 2020
Article in press: October 13, 2020
Published online: December 6, 2020
Processing time: 127 Days and 0 Hours
ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS
Research background

Hernia is a common condition requiring abdominal surgery. The current standard treatment for hernia is tension-free repair using meshes. Globally, more than 200 new types of meshes are licensed each year. However, their clinical applications are associated with a series of complications, such as recurrence and infection, leading to a bottleneck in the development of hernia repair surgery techniques. Statistics show that the recurrence rate after hernia repair surgery ranges from 10% to 24%, and postoperative mesh infection rate ranges from 0.5% to 9.0%.

Research motivation

The existing drawback has led to the advent of 3D-printed meshes. Since their emergence, 3D-printed meshes have significantly reduced postoperative complications in patients. They have also shortened operating time and minimized the loss of mesh materials. However, it is difficult to obtain accurate data of the pectineal foramen before surgery. This study aims to find a simple, effective, non-invasive and accurate method to provide data support for the production of 3D-printed mesh.

Research objectives

The purpose of the present study was to conduct statistical analysis of the myopectineal orifice (MPO) data obtained from preoperative computer tomography (CT)-based 3D reconstruction and real-world intraoperative measurements so as to identify the differences between them and determine whether the CT-based 3D reconstruction technique can be an ideal method to obtain precise data for the production of 3D-printed biologic meshes.

Research methods

This was a retrospective analysis of 60 patients who underwent laparoscopic tension-free repair for inguinal hernia in the Department of General Surgery of the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University from September 2019 to December 2019. This study included 30 males and 30 females, with a mean age of 40 ± 5.6 years. Data on the MPO were obtained from preoperative CT-based 3D reconstruction as well as from real-world intraoperative measurements for all patients. All preoperative and intraoperative data were analyzed using the t test. Differences with P < 0.05 were considered significant in comparative analysis.

Research results

The distance between points AB, AC, BC, DE, and AE based on preoperative and intraoperative data was 7.576 ± 0.212 cm vs 7.573 ± 0.266 cm, 7.627 ± 0.212 cm vs 7.627 ± 0.212 cm, 7.677 ± 0.229 cm vs 7.567 ± 0.786 cm, 7.589 ± 0.204 cm vs 7.512 ± 0.21 cm, and 7.617 ± 0.231 cm vs 7.582 ± 0.189 cm, respectively. All differences were not statistically significant (P > 0.05).

Research conclusions

The use of multislice spiral CT-based 3D reconstruction technique before hernia repair surgery allows accurate measurement of data and relationships of different anatomic sites in the MPO region. This technique can provide precise data for the production of 3D-printed biologic meshes.

Research perspectives

Specifically in hernia repair surgery, the use of 3D-printed biologic meshes has drawn increasing attention due to their demonstrated advantages, such as low recurrence rate, infection rate, and frequency of adverse reactions and rapid integration with the body. The first step of 3D-printed biologic mesh production is based on CT-based 3D reconstruction, i.e., generation of stereoscopic images of the MPO and defect sites for data analysis, which allows the CT-based 3D reconstruction technique to become an ideal measurement method that can rapidly provide precise data to support the production of 3D-printed biologic meshes.