Published online Nov 26, 2021. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i33.10134
Peer-review started: July 15, 2021
First decision: August 19, 2021
Revised: August 29, 2021
Accepted: September 16, 2021
Article in press: September 16, 2021
Published online: November 26, 2021
Processing time: 130 Days and 3.1 Hours
In robot-assisted (RA) spine surgery, the relationship between the surgical outcome and the learning curve remains to be evaluated.
To analyze the learning curve of RA pedicle screw fixation (PSF) through fitting the operation time curve based on the cumulative summation method.
RA PSFs that were initially completed by two surgeons at the Beijing Jishuitan Hospital from July 2016 to March 2019 were analyzed retrospectively. Based on the cumulative sum of the operation time, the learning curves of the two surgeons were drawn and fit to polynomial curves. The learning curve was divided into the early and late stages according to the shape of the fitted curve. The operation time and screw accuracy were compared between the stages.
The turning point of the learning curves from Surgeons A and B appeared in the 18th and 17th cases, respectively. The operation time [150 (128, 188) min vs 120 (105, 150) min, P = 0.002] and the screw accuracy (87.50% vs 96.30%, P = 0.026) of RA surgeries performed by Surgeon A were significantly improved after he completed 18 cases. In the case of Surgeon B, the operation time (177.35 ± 28.18 min vs 150.00 ± 34.64 min, P = 0.024) was significantly reduced, and the screw accuracy (91.18% vs 96.15%, P = 0.475) was slightly improved after the surgeon completed 17 RA surgeries.
After completing 17 to 18 cases of RA PSFs, surgeons can pass the learning phase of RA technology. The operation time is reduced afterward, and the screw accuracy shows a trend of improvement.
Core Tip: After completing 17 to 18 cases of robot-assisted pedicle screw fixations, surgeons can pass the learning phase of robot-assisted technology. The operation time is reduced afterward, and the screw accuracy shows a trend of improvement.