Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. Mar 6, 2023; 11(7): 1650-1655
Published online Mar 6, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i7.1650
Misdiagnosis of food-borne foreign bodies outside of the digestive tract on magnetic resonance imaging: Two case reports
Dan Ji, Jian-Dong Lu, Zhi-Guo Zhang, Xu-Ping Mao
Dan Ji, Jian-Dong Lu, Zhi-Guo Zhang, Xu-Ping Mao, Department of Radiology, Zhangjiagang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Zhangjiagang 215600, Jiangsu Province, China
Author contributions: Mao XP and Zhang ZG contributed equally to this work, and they designed the work; Ji D and Lu JD contributed equally to this work, and they wrote the manuscript and prepared the figures; Ji D drafted and revised the manuscript; all authors contributed to manuscript revision, and read and approved the submitted version.
Supported by the Zhangjiagang Science and Technology Project, No. ZKS2035.
Informed consent statement: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this manuscript and any accompanying images.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
CARE Checklist (2016) statement: The case was reported in accordance with the CARE reporting checklist (2016).
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Xu-Ping Mao, MD, Chief Doctor, Department of Radiology, Zhangjiagang TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 77 Changan Road, Zhangjiagang 215600, Jiangsu Province, China. maoxuping256@163.com
Received: December 7, 2022
Peer-review started: December 7, 2022
First decision: January 19, 2023
Revised: January 27, 2023
Accepted: February 15, 2023
Article in press: February 15, 2023
Published online: March 6, 2023
Abstract
BACKGROUND

Patients with foreign bodies in the digestive tract are often encountered, but complete penetration of a foreign body through the gastrointestinal tract is rare, and the choice of imaging method is very important. Improper selection may lead to missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis.

CASE SUMMARY

An 81-year-old man was diagnosed as having a liver malignancy after he took magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography/computed tomography (CT) examinations. The pain improved after the patient accepted gamma knife treatment. However, he was admitted to our hospital 2 mo later due to fever and abdominal pain. This time, he received a contrast-enhanced CT scan, which showed fish-boon-like foreign bodies in the liver with peripheral abscess formation, then he went to the superior hospital for surgery. It lasted for more than 2 mo from the onset of the disease to the surgical treatment. A 43-year-old woman with a 1 mo history of a perianal mass with no obvious pain or discomfort was diagnosed as having an anal fistula with the formation of a local small abscess cavity. Clinical perianal abscess surgery was performed, and fish bone foreign body was found in perianal soft tissue during the operation.

CONCLUSION

For patients with pain symptoms, the possibility of foreign body perforation should be considered. Magnetic resonance imaging is not comprehensive and that a plain computed tomography scan of the pain area is necessary.

Keywords: Acute abdomen, Bowel perforation, Liver foreign body, Buttocks foreign body, Fish bone, Case report

Core Tip: We report two cases of digestive tract foreign body perforation, with one foreign body located in the liver and the other foreign body located around the anus, both of which were misdiagnosed by magnetic resonance examination. We hope that through our report, there will be more diagnostic ideas for similar problems in clinics in the future.