Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2022. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. Mar 16, 2022; 10(8): 2559-2568
Published online Mar 16, 2022. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i8.2559
Isolated scaphoid dislocation: A case report and review of literature
Si-Da Liu, Bao-Sheng Yin, Feng Han, Hua-Jun Jiang, Wei Qu
Si-Da Liu, Bao-Sheng Yin, Feng Han, Hua-Jun Jiang, Wei Qu, Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China
Author contributions: Liu SD was the patient’s surgeon, reviewed the literature, and helped draft the manuscript; Yin BS, Han F, and Jiang HJ reviewed the literature and helped draft the manuscript; all authors approved the version submitted.
Informed consent statement: Informed written consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this report and any accompanying images.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
CARE Checklist (2016) statement: The authors have read the CARE Checklist (2016), and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the CARE Checklist (2016).
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Wei Qu, Doctor, Chief Doctor, Chief Physician, Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, No. 222 Zhongshan Road, Xigang District, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China. dlquweidoc@hotmail.com
Received: September 14, 2021
Peer-review started: September 14, 2021
First decision: October 25, 2021
Revised: November 16, 2021
Accepted: February 10, 2022
Article in press: February 10, 2022
Published online: March 16, 2022
Processing time: 177 Days and 16.9 Hours
Abstract
BACKGROUND

Isolated dislocations of the scaphoid are extremely rare types of injuries, commonly associated with severe ligament disruptions, and are occasionally misdiagnosed. Treatment options for dislocations of the scaphoid mainly include closed reduction, with or without internal fixation, and open reduction with ligament repair.

CASE SUMMARY

A 59-year-old male worker sustained a twisting trauma of his right wrist, caused by a moving belt while he was operating a machine. When he presented at our emergency department, the patient complained of swelling, tenderness, and restriction of movement of the right wrist. Radiographs confirmed a primary complex partial radial dislocation of the scaphoid and some chip fractures of the capitate and hamate. Closed reduction with K-wire internal fixation was performed with the assistance of arthroscopy, and an excellent prognosis was achieved.

CONCLUSION

Arthroscopy-assisted reduction is a minimally invasive method to reduce the dislocated scaphoid and maintain the blood supply.

Keywords: Isolated scaphoid dislocation; Classification; Delayed diagnose; Treatment options; Wrist arthroscopy; Case report

Core Tip: Isolated scaphoid dislocations are extremely rare, commonly associated with severe ligament disruptions, and occasionally misdiagnosed. Treatment options for scaphoid dislocations mainly include closed reduction and open reduction with ligament repair. We present the case of a 59-year-old male who suffered an isolated scaphoid dislocation. Closed reduction with K-wire internal fixation was performed with the assistance of arthroscopy, and an excellent prognosis was achieved. Arthroscopy-assisted reduction is an efficient and minimally invasive method of reducing the dislocated scaphoid, while keeping the external ligament and capsule intact, preventing adhesion of the tendons and maintaining the blood supply.