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©The Author(s) 2022. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. Aug 6, 2022; 10(22): 7665-7673
Published online Aug 6, 2022. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i22.7665
Published online Aug 6, 2022. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i22.7665
Vascular complications of pancreatitis
M Ammar Kalas, Luis Omar Chavez, Department of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Center, El Paso, TX 79905, United States
Monica Leon, Eduardo Canalizo, Department of General Surgery, Centro Medico ABC, Ciudad de Mexico 01120, Mexico
Salim Surani, Department of Medicine, Texas A&M University, Bryan, TX 77807, United States
Author contributions: All authors have contributed to the preparation and review of the manuscript.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All authors report no relevant conflict of interest for this article.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Salim Surani, FACP, FCCP, MD, MSc, Doctor, Professor, Department of Medicine, Texas A&M University, 8441 Riverside Pkwy, Bryan, TX 77807, United States. srsurani@hotmail.com
Received: June 30, 2022
Peer-review started: February 26, 2022
First decision: April 16, 2022
Revised: May 1, 2022
Accepted: June 30, 2022
Article in press: June 30, 2022
Published online: August 6, 2022
Peer-review started: February 26, 2022
First decision: April 16, 2022
Revised: May 1, 2022
Accepted: June 30, 2022
Article in press: June 30, 2022
Published online: August 6, 2022
Abstract
More than 200000 hospital admissions happen per year for acute pancreatitis and more than 50000 for chronic pancreatitis in the United States of America. Necrotizing pancreatitis accounts for 20%-30% of the cases. One-quarter of the patients with pancreatitis develop vascular complications, which carries a high mortality. This mini-review will address these complications that can help primary care physicians and hospitalists in managing their patients effectively.
Keywords: Acute pancreatitis, Vascular complications, Gastrointestinal bleeding, Pseudoaneurysm, Hemosuccus pancreaticus, Pancreas
Core Tip: Vascular complications of acute pancreatitis carry high morbidity and mortality. Physicians must be aware of the possible complications, proper diagnosis, and treatment options. Herein, we review the vascular complications and up-to-date management.