Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2022. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. Jun 6, 2022; 10(16): 5373-5379
Published online Jun 6, 2022. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i16.5373
Heel pain caused by os subcalcis: A case report
Saijilafu, Suo-Yuan Li, Xiao Yu, Zhi-Qiang Li, Guang Yang, Jing-Huan Lv, Guang-Xiang Chen, Ren-Jie Xu
Saijilafu, Department of Orthopaedics, Soochow University, Suzhou 215007, Jiangsu Province, China
Suo-Yuan Li, Xiao Yu, Zhi-Qiang Li, Guang-Xiang Chen, Ren-Jie Xu, Department of Orthopaedics, the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
Guang Yang, Jing-Huan Lv, Department of pathology, the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
Ren-Jie Xu, Department of Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital, Orthopaedic Institute, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
Author contributions: Saijilafu and Li SY contributed equally to this work. Saijilafu and Li SY conducted all integrated data, edited the figures and wrote the manuscript; Yu X and Li ZQ critically reviewed the manuscript; Yang G and Lv JH performed the pathological examination; Chen GX and Xu RJ supervised the study and provided advice; Chen GX and Xu RJ contributed equally to this work; All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Supported by The Gusu Talents Project, No. GSWS2020069.
Informed consent statement: All study participants provided informed written consent prior to study enrollment.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare noting to disclose.
CARE Checklist (2016) statement: The authors have read the CARE Checklist (2016), and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the CARE Checklist (2016).
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Ren-Jie Xu, MD, Chief Doctor, Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, No. 26 Daoqian street, Suzhou 215002, Jiangsu Province, China. fredxurj@sina.com
Received: August 8, 2021
Peer-review started: August 8, 2021
First decision: September 29, 2021
Revised: October 11, 2021
Accepted: April 2, 2022
Article in press: April 2, 2022
Published online: June 6, 2022
Processing time: 297 Days and 18.6 Hours
Abstract
BACKGROUND

The accessory bones are common bone variations around the feet and ankles, which usually originate from nonunion of the secondary ossification center adjacent to the main bone mass, and most of them remain asymptomatic. Os subcalcis is an accessory bone at the plantar aspect of the calcaneus, which is located just posterior to the insertion of the plantar fascia. Focal bone formation at the calcaneal plantar pole with heel pain has rarely been reported.

CASE SUMMARY

A 55-year-old man presented to our clinic with left plantar heel pain and a progressive swelling for 8 years. X-ray, computer tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed a large os subcalcison the plantar side of the calcaneus, located at the insertion of the plantar fascia. He underwent surgical excision of the lesion. Microscopically the bony trabeculae were intermingled with fat and covered with cartilage.

CONCLUSION

This is a rare case with accessory os subcalcis leading to heel pain. It highlights the awareness of os subcalcis and helps avoid future misdiagnosis of heel pain.

Keywords: Heel pain; Accessory ossicle; Calcaneus; Os subcalcis; Case report

Core Tip: We present a case of a 55-year-old male patient who suffered from heel pain. Imaging examination revealed a large accessory bone located on the plantar surface of the calcaneus, slightly behind the insertion point of the plantar fascia. The heel pain was alleviated by the removal of os subcalcis.