Published online Apr 15, 2020. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v12.i4.424
Peer-review started: December 11, 2019
First decision: December 26, 2019
Revised: December 28, 2019
Accepted: March 22, 2020
Article in press: March 22, 2020
Published online: April 15, 2020
Processing time: 126 Days and 4.9 Hours
Rectal cancer is a major cause of cancer-related deaths, particularly in advanced stage cases. More and more studies about minimally invasive surgery for rectal cancer are reported. However, few of them have focused only on locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), and most of them have relatively small sample sizes. Indeed, true benefits of minimally invasive surgery (robot or laparoscopy) for LARC are still controversial.
We hope to provide clinical guidance for minimally invasive (robotic-assisted or laparoscopic-assisted) surgery of LARC.
To investigate the optimal mini-invasive proctectomy methods (robotic-assisted or laparoscopic-assisted) for advanced rectal cancer.
We retrospectively collected the clinicopathological data of patients with LARC who underwent minimally invasive surgery from January 2015 to October 2019. The propensity-score matching analysis was used to reduce patient selection bias of the current retrospective cohort study. The clinical baseline data, intraoperative and postoperative outcomes and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.
In the current study, 293 patients were enrolled in each group. The robotic-assisted proctectomy (RAP) was associated with less intraoperative blood loss (P = 0.000), lower volume of pelvic cavity drainage (P = 0.000), less time to remove the pelvic drainage tube and urinary catheter (P = 0.000 and 0.000), longer distal resection margin (P = 0.000) and lower rates of conversion (P = 0.037) as compared with the laparoscopic-assisted proctectomy. However, the time to recover bowel function, the harvested lymph nodes, the postoperative length of hospital stay, the rate of unplanned readmission within 30 days postoperatively, complications and its subgroups were similar between the two groups, all P > 0.05.
The current retrospective cohort study revealed that RAP is a safe and feasible surgery. Compared with laparoscopic-assisted proctectomy, RAP has many advantages for LARC.
The conclusions of the present retrospective cohort study may help surgeon to develop clinical guidelines with regard to mini-invasive surgery methods in the field of LARC more perfectly. We believe that research on robotic surgery is a hot topic in the field of colorectal cancer in the future. And, high quality multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial is the optimal method for future research.