Effect of nursing intervention based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs in patients with coronary heart disease interventional surgery

Table 1 Comparison of two groups of general data, n (%)

Items	Research group, n = 47	Control group, n = 47	t/χ2	P value
Age	49-76 (62.49 ± 9.63)	48-79 (64.34 ± 10.09)	0.909	0.366
Gender			0.386	0.535
Male	24 (51.09)	27 (57.45)
Female	23 (48.94)	20 (42.55)
Course of disease in yr	1.0-6.5 (3.75 ± 2.25)	0.5-7.5 (4.00 ± 2.55)	0.504	0.616
Education level
Primary school and junior high school	21 (44.68)	25 (53.19)	0.805	0.423
High school	19 (40.43)	16 (34.04)	0.492	0.624
College or above	7 (14.89)	6 (12.77)	0.120	0.905
Concomitant disease
Diabetes	6 (12.77)	4 (8.51)	0.231	0.818
High blood pressure	11 (23.40)	14 (29.79)	0.421	0.675
Others	5 (10.64)	7 (14.89)	0.236	0.814
Occupation type
Farmers	18 (38.30)	21 (44.68)	0.528	0.599
Workers	4 (8.51)	2 (4.26)	0.220	0.826
Cadres	3 (6.38)	6 (12.77)	0.342	0.733
Others	22 (46.81)	18 (38.30)	0.716	0.476

Table 2 Comparison of chronic disease self-efficacy scale scores between the two groups (mean ± SD)

Group	Number	Self-efficacy of disease commonality management	Disease management self-efficacy	Total score
Before intervention
Research	47	8.89 ± 2.83	20.23 ± 4.12	29.12 ± 4.69
Control	47	9.05 ± 3.11	19.65 ± 3.79	28.70 ± 4.51
t		0.261	0.710	0.443
P value		0.795	0.479	0.659
After intervention
Research	47	16.05 ± 3.23	29.09 ± 3.88	45.14 ± 5.35
Control	47	13.13 ± 2.94	24.30 ± 4.23	37.43 ± 4.81
t		4.583	5.743	7.385
P value		< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001

Table 3 Comparison of anxiety and depression scores between two groups (mean ± SD)

Group	Number	SAS	SDS
Before intervention
Research	47	58.31 ± 5.08	60.56 ± 6.62
Control	47	59.92 ± 5.64	61.89 ± 7.01
t		1.454	0.946
P value		0.149	0.347
After intervention
Research	47	43.64 ± 4.89	45.60 ± 5.44
Control	47	48.59 ± 5.33	51.31 ± 6.07
t		4.706	4.803
P value		< 0.001	< 0.001

SAS: Anxiety; SDS: Depression.

Table 4 Comparison of intervention compliance between the two groups, n (%)

Group	Number	Standardize the use of drugs	Moderate exercise	Healthy diet	Regular review
Research	47	46 (97.87)	46 (97.87)	45 (95.74)	46 (97.87)
Control	47	40 (85.11)	39 (82.98)	38 (80.85)	41 (87.23)
χ2		4.919	6.021	5.045	3.859
P value		0.027	0.014	0.025	0.049

Table 5 Comparison of nursing job satisfaction between the two groups, n (%)

Group	Number	Very satisfied	Satisfied	Dissatisfied	Total satisfaction
Research	47	29 (61.70)	15 (31.91)	3 (6.38)	44 (93.62)
Control	47	19 (40.43)	18 (38.30)	10 (21.28)	37 (78.72)
χ2					4.374
P value					0.036