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©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Clin Cases. Oct 6, 2021; 9(28): 8358-8365
Published online Oct 6, 2021. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i28.8358
Published online Oct 6, 2021. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i28.8358
Table 1 Comparison of general information between two groups
Groups | n | Male/female | Age (yr) | Hypertension duration (yr) | Volume of hematoma (mL) | GCS score (point) | Hemorrhage location | ||
Basal ganglia | Thalamus | Lobe | |||||||
Control group | 59 | 33/26 | 57.63 ± 9.32 | 11.25 ± 2.05 | 51.85 ± 12.69 | 9.12 ± 2.32 | 43 (72.88) | 9 (15.25) | 7 (11.86) |
Observation group | 59 | 35/24 | 56.86 ± 11.04 | 11.31 ± 1.97 | 52.14 ± 12.17 | 9.05 ± 2.41 | 41 (69.49) | 10 (16.95) | 8 (13.56) |
χ2/t | 0.139 | 0.409 | 0.162 | 0.127 | 0.161 | 0.167 | |||
P value | 0.709 | 0.683 | 0.872 | 0.899 | 0.873 | 0.920 |
Table 2 Comparison of surgical related indicators between two groups (mean ± SD)
Groups | Cases | Operation time (min) | Volume of hemorrhage with introperative (mL) | Hematoma clearance rate (%) | |
48 h after surgery | 72 h after surgery | ||||
Control group | 59 | 42.55 ± 9.14 | 22.36 ± 3.85 | 72.56 ± 7.02 | 89.35 ± 5.61 |
Observation group | 59 | 105.26 ± 28.35 | 45.36 ± 10.17 | 88.58 ± 4.69 | 94.47 ± 4.02 |
t | 16.171 | 16.246 | 14.575 | 5.698 | |
P value | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Table 3 Comparison of cell factors between two groups (mean ± SD)
Groups | Cases | TNF-α (µg/L) | IL-6 (ng/L) | IL-10 (ng/L) | SP (pg/mL) | ||||
Before surgery | 14 d after surgery | Before surgery | 14 d after surgery | Before surgery | 14 d after surgery | Before surgery | 14 d after surgery | ||
Control group | 59 | 65.38 ± 8.52 | 46.32 ± 4.11a | 57.25 ± 7.14 | 20.03 ± 4.36a | 11.24 ± 3.23 | 3.85 ± 0.54a | 13.55 ± 4.05 | 21.14 ± 4.58a |
Observation group | 59 | 64.96 ± 7.86 | 40.25 ± 3.71a | 58.02 ± 7.63 | 14.88 ± 3.14a | 11.08 ± 3.39 | 2.41 ± 0.27a | 13.61 ± 3.82 | 27.81 ± 4.21a |
t | 0.278 | 8.421 | 0.566 | 7.362 | 0.262 | 18.321 | 0.083 | 8.236 | |
P value | 0.781 | 0.000 | 0.572 | 0.000 | 0.793 | 0.000 | 0.934 | 0.000 |
Table 4 Comparison of National Hospital Stroke Scale score and Barthel index between two groups (mean ± SD point)
Table 5 Comparison of incidence of complications in hospital between two groups, n (%)
Groups | Cases | Intracranial infection | Pulmonary infection | Recurrent postoperative hemorrhage | Total |
Control group | 59 | 3 (5.08) | 2 (3.39) | 2 (3.39) | 7 (11.86) |
Observation group | 59 | 1 (1.69) | 1 (1.69) | 1 (1.69) | 3 (5.08) |
χ2 | 1.748 | ||||
P value | 0.186 |
Table 6 Comparison of prognosis within 6 mo between two groups, n (%)
Groups | Cases | Class Ⅴ | Class Ⅳ | Class Ⅲ | Class Ⅱ | Good prognosis rate |
Control group | 59 | 9 (15.25) | 33 (55.93) | 12 (20.34) | 5 (8.47) | 42 (71.19) |
Observation group | 59 | 16 (27.12) | 35 (59.32) | 6 (10.17) | 2 (3.39) | 51 (86.44) |
χ2 | 4.111 | |||||
P value | 0.043 |
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Citation: Wei JH, Tian YN, Zhang YZ, Wang XJ, Guo H, Mao JH. Short-term effect and long-term prognosis of neuroendoscopic minimally invasive surgery for hypertensive int
racerebral hemorrhage. World J Clin Cases 2021; 9(28): 8358-8365 - URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v9/i28/8358.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v9.i28.8358