Observation of the effect of one-to-one education on high-risk cases of diabetic foot

Table 1 Comparison of the basic information of the two groups

Basic information		Basic nursing group, n = 49	One-to-one education group, n = 49	x2/t	P value
Sex	Male	26 (53.06)	27 (55.10)	0.084	0.772
	Female	23 (46.94)	22 (44.90)
Household registration	Urban	29 (59.18)	30 (61.22)	0.087	0.768
	Rural	20 (40.82)	19 (38.78)
Cultural background	Junior high school	4 (8.16)	3 (6.12)	0.314	0.575
	High school	21 (42.86)	20 (40.82)	0.086	0.770
	College or above	24 (48.98)	26 (53.06)	0.333	0.564
Course of disease in yr		5.63 ± 0.87	5.71 ± 0.89	0.450	0.654
Age in yr		58.69 ± 4.21	58.91 ± 4.29	0.256	0.798

Table 2 Comparison of self-care capacity scale scores of the one-to-one education group with the basic nursing group

ESCA scores	One-to-one education group, n = 49	Basic nursing group, n = 49	t	P value
Self-care skills	35.98 ± 3.65	26.87 ± 3.16	13.209	0.001
Self-concept	26.19 ± 2.57	20.13 ± 3.02	10.697	0.001
Self-care responsibility	27.94 ± 3.11	21.06 ± 2.09	12.853	0.001
Self-care knowledge	44.89 ± 4.01	35.16 ± 3.16	13.341	0.001

Data are presented as mean ± s, score. ESCA: Self-care capacity scale.

Table 3 Comparison of compliance behavior score between the two groups

Compliance behavior score	One-to-one education group, n = 49	Basic nursing group, n = 49	t	P value
Foot bathing	8.63 ± 1.01	6.87 ± 0.81	9.516	0.001
Exercise health care	8.51 ± 0.97	6.94 ± 0.83	8.609	0.001
Shoes and socks selection	9.04 ± 1.24	8.05 ± 1.01	4.333	0.001

Data are presented as mean ± s, score.

Table 4 Comparison of patient mastery between the two groups

Patient mastery	One-to-one education group, n = 49	Basic nursing group, n = 49	x2	P value
Master	31 (63.27)	22 (44.90)	6.795	0.009
Basically master	17 (34.69)	15 (30.61)	0.379	0.538
Never master	1 (2.04)	12 (24.49)	21.903	0.001
Knowledge mastery rate	48 (97.96)	37 (75.51)	21.903	0.001

Data are presented as n (%).

Table 5 Comparison of nursing satisfaction degree between the two groups

The degree of nursing satisfaction	One-to-one education group (n = 49)	Basic nursing group (n = 49)	x2	P value
Very satisfactory	33 (67.35)	24 (48.98)	6.934	0.008
Basically satisfactory	16 (32.65)	14 (28.57)	0.382	0.531
Unsatisfactory	0 (0.00)	11 (22.45)	25.289	0.001
Nursing satisfaction degree	49 (100.00)	38 (77.55)	25.289	0.001

Data are presented as n (%).