Malignant meningioma with jugular vein invasion and carotid artery extension: A case report and review of the literature

Table 1 Complications of carotid artery resection + ligation and carotid artery resection + reconstruction

Type of operation	Number of cases	Complications	Year of publication
Carotid artery resection + ligation	88	22 cases of common carotid artery ligation: 41% neurologic complications, 36% mortality; 66 cases of internal carotid artery ligation: 47% neurologic complications, 29% mortality[27]	1955
	156	Death or coma, 15.4%; Death, coma, or hemiplegia, 30.1%; Transient cerebral dysfunction, 10.3%[28]	1981
	12	Cerebrovascular accident, 42%; TIA, 17%; Mortality, 8%[17]	1994
	7	Cerebrovascular accident, 29%; Mortality, 29%[29]	1994
	18	Cerebrovascular accident, 33%; Mortality, 17%[30]	1995
	20	Peri-operative mortality, 10%; Neurologic deficits, 30%[23]	2002
	59	Peri-operative mortality, 0-30%; Stroke incidence, 0-25%[22]	2003
	17	Stroke incidence, 20% (graft occlusion, 12.2%)[26]	2004
	17	Neurologic complications, 50%[20]	2007
Carotid artery resection + reconstruction	8	Cerebrovascular accident, 13%; Mortality, 0%[17]	1994
	148	Neurologic complications, 4.7%; Mortality, 6.8%[18]	2001
	8	Peri-operative mortality, 12.5%; Neurologic dysfunction, 25%[23]	2002
	213	Peri-operative mortality, 0%-33%; Stroke incidence, 0-22%; Local infection, 11%-33%; Anastomotic rupture, 0%-33%; Pharyngeal fistula, 0%-33%[22]	2003
	41	Stroke, 17.6%[26]	2004
	11	Neurologic complications, 9.1%[20]	2007
	18	Carotid artery rupture, 5.5%; Stroke, 5.5%[19]	2008
	13	Graft rupture, 7.7%; Stroke, 7.7%[31]	2008
	10	Mild hemiplegia, 10%; Pharyngeal fistula, 10%[32]	2011
	19	Stroke, 5.3%; Pharyngeal fistula, 5.3%; Local infection, 10.5%; Local flap necrosis, 10.5%; Local hematoma, 10.5%[16]	2014
	31	Transient dysphagia, 19.4%; Vocal cord paralysis 9.7%; Local wound dehiscence 6.5%; Local flap necrosis 3.2%; Stroke and thrombosis, 0%[33]	2016
	42	Transient dysphagia 19%; Vocal cord paralysis, 14.3%; Wound healing delayed, 4.8%; Local flap necrosis, 2.4%; Stroke, 0%[21]	2017

TIA: Transient ischemic attack.