Myocarditis presenting as typical acute myocardial infarction: A case report and review of the literature

Table 1 Characteristics of participants in the included studies

Ref.	Age (Yr)	Sex	CK-MB (U/L)	TnI (ng/mL)	CRP (mg/L)	Premonitory symptoms	Medical history	Etiology	ECGZ	UCG	CAG	CMR	Treatment
Drighil et al[16]	17	F	39	2.99	8	Vesicular rash, flu-like infection	Healthy	Varicella zoster virus	N/A	Apical, inferolateral, inferoseptal hypokinesis, normal LVEF	N/A	Inferoseptal hypokinesis, minimal pericardial effusion	Acyclovir, diclofenac
Raj et al[17]	34	F	N/A	3.8	2.96	N/A	N/A	HIV	AnterolateralST elevation	N/A	N/A	epicardialand midwall LGE	Antiretroviral
Bigalke et al[18]	67	F	69	24.2	0.96	Flu-like infection	Healthy	human herpes virus 6 subtype A	ST elevation	N/A	Normal	N/A	Medication for heart, failure
Chen et al[19]	20	M	N/A	2.3	N/A	Flu-like infection	Healthy	Unk-nown	Inferolateral ST elevation inferolaterally	Inferior and inferolateral wall hypokinesis, LVEF 45%	N/A	N/A	No use
Noutsias et al[20]	39	F	45	N/A	N/A	Flu-like infection	Healthy	Parvovirus B19	II, III, avF ST elevation	N/A	Normal	Apical thrombi, apical and inferoseptal LGE, inferolateral segment motion abnormality	Heparin, nitroglycerin
Gibelli et al[21]	26	M	76	5.5	N/A	Flu-like infection	Healthy	N/A	Inferolateral ST elevation, right bundle branch block	Global hypokinesia; LVEF 48%	Normal	LGE of the subepicardium of the left inferolateral wall	Heparin, nitroglycerin
Hakeem et al[22]	24	M	34.6	10	N/A	Flu-like infection	Healthy	Adenovirus	Normal	Inferior and posterior wall hypokinesis	Normal	Subepicardial and intramyocardial LGE	Lisinopril, carvedilol
Mancio et al[23]	49	M	N/A	8.94	8.45	Flu-like infection	Hypertension, dyslipidemia, obstructive sleep apnea	Coxsackie A9 virus	Grade 3 atrioventricular block	Right-ventricular wall hyperkinesia	Normal	Subepicardial LGE of the right ventricular wall	Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
Deason et al[24]	23	M	36	20.5	N/A	Flu-like infection	Healthy	N/A	Peaked T waves in anterior leads	Normal	N/A	N/A	Antibio-tics
Barto[25]	30	M	97.9	29.8	N/A	Flu-like infection	N/A	N/A	II, III, avF ST elevation	and N/A	Normal	N/A	Pain relieving drug

F: Female; M: Male; UCG: Ultrasound echocardiography; CAG: Coronary angiography; LGE: Late gadolinium enhancement; LVEF: Left ventricular ejection fraction; ECG: Electrocardiogram; CMR: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance.