Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Clin Cases. May 6, 2023; 11(13): 3002-3009
Published online May 6, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i13.3002
Table 1 Patients submitted to awake laparoscopic cholecystectomy reported in the literature
Country
Ref.
Year of publication
Number of patients
Main indications
Pennsylvania (United States)Costantino et al[30]19941Pregnancy
Florida (United States)Edelman[31]19941Pregnancy
EnglandPursnani et al[15]19986ASA grade III/IV, FEV1/FVC 0.52 due to asthma and COPD
ArgentinaGramatica et al[21]200229Pulmonary disease
EgyptHamad and El-Khattary[28]20039Non-selectively
Netherlandsvan Zundert et al[32]200720ASA grade I/II
TurkeyYuksek et al[23]200826ASA grade I/II
GreeceTzovaras et al[33]200650ASA grade I/II
IndiaSinha et al[16]20093492SA as first choice
PakistanTurkstani et al[26]200925ASA grade I/II
KoreaLee et al[27]201011ASA grade I/II
IndiaMehta et al[17]201030Randomly, healthy, ASA grade I/II
IndiaKar et al[18]2011291Non-selectively
EgyptBessa et al[29]201286Randomily
IndiaTiwari et al[19]2013110Randomily, ASA grade I/II/III
India Kalaivani et al[20]201423Randomily, ASA grade I/II
India Hajong et al[13]201418ASA grade I/II
BrasilImbelloni[22]2014369SA as first option
TurkeyBilgi et al[24]201596Non-selectively
TurkeyDonmez et al[25]201724Randomily
Total4717
Table 2 Indications for cholecystectomy under regional anaesthesia
No.
Indications
1Gallbladder lithiasis
2Cholecystitis
3Biliary pancreatitis ( previous MRCP to exclude choledocholithiasis)
4Benign disease of gallbladder wall