Effect of precise nursing service mode on postoperative urinary incontinence prevention in patients with prostate disease

Table 1 Comparison of baseline data between the two groups, n (%)

Parameters	Control group (n = 65)	Observation group (n = 65)	χ2/t	P value
Age (yr)	63.12 ± 12.05	62.85 ± 11.54	0.130	0.896
Course of disease (yr)	12.24 ± 3.02	12.31 ± 2.84	0.136	0.892
IPSS score	30.56 ± 4.63	31.02 ± 4.81	0.555	0.580
Prostate volume (mL)	45.96 ± 7.86	46.21 ± 7.37	0.187	0.852
Rectal digital examination
II degree	36 (55.38)	41 (63.08)	0.796	0.372
III degree	29 (44.62)	24 (36.92)
Basic diseases
Bladder stones	24 (36.92)	19 (29.23)	0.869	0.351
Hypertension	36 (55.38)	39 (60.00)	0.284	0.594
Diabetes	18 (27.69)	20 (30.77)	0.149	0.700
Coronary heart disease	27 (41.54)	22 (33.85)	0.819	0.366
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	25 (38.46)	23 (35.38)	0.132	0.716

IPSS: International prostate system score.

Table 2 Comparison of postoperative outcomes between the two groups (mean ± SD)

Group	Number of cases	Postoperative exhaust time (h)	Time of indwelling catheter (d)	Hospitalization time (d)
Control group	65	24.63 ± 4.51	5.63 ± 1.24	10.23 ± 2.28
Observation Group	65	18.65 ± 3.23	4.85 ± 1.08	8.78 ± 2.03
t		8.691	3.824	3.829
P value		0.000	0.000	0.000

Table 3 Comparison of urinary flow mechanics index, international prostate system score and incontinence quality of life questionnaire score in the two groups (mean ± SD)

Group		Control group (n = 65)	Observation group (n = 65)	t	P value
MUCP (cmH2O)	Preoperative	24.12 ± 4.33	24.05 ± 4.56	0.09	0.929
	Postoperative	25.69 ± 4.13	25.47 ± 4.32	0.297	0.767
RUV (mL)	Preoperative	74.21 ± 15.66	73.25 ± 16.74	0.338	0.736
	Postoperative	16.23 ± 3.21a	13.14 ± 2.57a	6.058	0
Qmax (mL/s)	Preoperative	4.26 ± 1.23	4.31 ± 1.27	0.228	0.82
	Postoperative	11.45 ± 2.03a	13.65 ± 2.41a	5.629	0
IPSS score	Preoperative	30.56 ± 4.63	31.02 ± 4.81	0.555	0.58
	Postoperative	8.96 ± 1.56a	5.74 ± 1.04a	13.846	0
I-QOL score	Preoperative	40.43 ± 4.52	40.68 ± 5.06	0.297	0.767
	Postoperative	48.74 ± 3.62a	51.14 ± 3.05a	4.088	0

^aP < 0.05 vs the pre-operation of this group.

MUCP: Maximum closed urethral pressure; RUV: Residual urine volume; Qmax: Maximum urinary flow rate; IPSS: International prostate system score; I-QOL: Incontinence quality of life questionnaire score.

Table 4 Comparison of complications between two groups, n (%)

Group	Number of cases	Urethral orifice injury	Bladder spasm	Secondary bleeding
Control group	65	2 (3.08)	1 (1.54)	3 (4.62)
Observation group	65	1 (1.54)	0 (0.00)	1 (1.54)
χ2		0.341	1.008	1.032
P value		0.559	0.315	0.310

Table 5 Comparison of urinary incontinence between two groups, n (%)

Group	Number of cases	Urinary incontinence				Duration of urinary incontinence
		Mild	Moderate	Severe	Total	< 1 wk	1 wk-4 wk	> 4 wk
Control group	65	10 (40.00)	11 (44.00)	4 (16.00)	25 (38.46)	13 (52.00)	8 (32.00)	4 (16.00)
Observation group	65	7 (50.00)	5 (35.71)	2 (14.29)	14 (21.54)	9 (64.29)	5 (35.71)	0 (0.00)
χ2					4.322	2.517
P value					0.035	0.284