Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor after breast prosthesis: A case report and literature review

Table 1 Literature reports on breast inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor

No.	Ref.	Year	Age	Sex	Site	ALK	Follow up
1	Pettinato et al[18]	1988	29	F	Right		NED, 30 mo
2	Coffin et al[19]	1995	13	F	Right		NED, 12 mo
3	Chetty et al[20]	1997	16	F	Right		NED, 12 mo
4	Chetty et al[20]	1997	46	F	Right		NED, 12 mo
5	Chetty et al[20]	1997	18	F	Right		NED, 6 mo
6	Yip et al[12]	1997	66	F	bilateral		Bilateral recurrence at 5th month; after second excision NED 9 mo
7	Gobbi et al[21]	1999	86	F	Left		NA
8	Sastre et al[22]	2002	64	F	Right	Neg	NED, 33 mo
9	Haj et al[23]	2003	31	F	Right		NA
10	Zardawi et al[11]	2003	79	F	Right	Neg	Bilateral recurrences in 9 yr
11	Ilvan et al[24]	2005	60	F	Right		NED, 85 mo
12	Khanafsa et al[13]	2005	33	F	Left	Neg	Recurrence at 3 mo;after second excision, 12 mo
13	Khanafsa et al[13]	2005	75	F	Left	Neg	NED, 14 mo
14	Khanafsa et al[13]	2005	47	F	Right	Neg	NED, 12 mo
15	Zen et al[25]	2005	46	F	Left		NED, 12 mo
16	Akbulut et al[6]	2007	38	F	Left	Neg	NED, 12 mo
17	Kim et al[26]	2009	60	F	Left	Neg	NED, 24 mo
18	Park et al[27]	2010	47	F	Right		NED, 36 mo
19	Hill et al[28]	2010	53	F	Right	Neg	NA
20	Vecchio et al[5]	2011	22	M	Left	Neg	NA
21	Zhou et al[17]	2013	46	F	Right	Pos	NED
22	Li et al[29]	2013	39	F	Left	Pos	NED, 24 mo
23	Zhao et al[14]	2013	56	F	Right	Pos	Local recurrence and metastasis to left groin area
24	Bosse et al[3]	2014	23	F	Left	Pos	NED, 12 mo
25	Kovács et al[4]	2015	31	F	Left	Pos	NED, 5 years
26	Markopoulos et al [30]	2015	67	F	Left	Neg	NA
27	Choi et al[31]	2015	27	F	Right	Neg	NED, 12 mo
28	Greenleaf et al[32]	2016	69	F	Right		NA
29	Goto et al[33]	2016	52	F	Left		NED, 9 mo
30	Talu et al[34]	2016	38	F	Left	Neg	NED, 16 mo
31	Mao et al[2]	2018	43	F	Left	Neg	NED, 12 mo
32	Inoue et al[35]	2018	16	F	Right	Pos	NED, 9 mo
33	Dani et al[36]	2018	73	F	Bilateral	Neg	NED, 7 years
34	Fernández et al[9]	2018	52	F	Right	Neg	NED, 8 mo
35	Lv et al[1]	2020	44	F	Right	Neg	NED, 4 mo
36	Present case	2021	41	F	Left	Neg	NED, 5 years

IMT: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor; F: Female; M: Male; Neg: Negative; Pos: Positive; NED: No evidence of disease; NA: Not available.

Table 2 Literature reports presenting ultrasonograms of Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the breast

No.	Ref.	Year	Ultrasonographic findings
1	Haj et al[23]	2003	Well-defined, homogeneous hypoechoic mass with an irregular border. No change in the rear echo.
2	Kim et al[26]	2009	Irregularly shaped, ill-defined, homogeneous hypoechoic mass, with anechogenic halo. CDFI: Moderate vascularity in the peripheral halo.
3	Park et al[27]	2010	Irregular, mostly hypoechoic, complex mass, with ill-defined margins and acoustic enhancement. CDFI: Increased vascular flow within the mass.
4	Bosse et al[3]	2014	A heterogeneous hypoechoic mass with irregular margins and indifferent acoustic shadowing. CDFI: Negative.
5	Markopoulos et al[30]	2015	Heterogeneous and oval with an echogenic rim.
6	Choi et al[31]	2015	Irregularly shaped, microlobulated, and hypoechoic, with combined posterior features. CDFI: Increased vascular flow to the peripheral portion.
7	Inoue et al[35]	2018	Well-circumscribed, oval, and hypoechoic, with a central hyperechoic area.
8	Mao et al[2]	2018	Irregularly shaped with unclear boundaries; the internal echo was heterogeneous with a strong fleck echo evident. CDFI: Limited blood flow signal.
9	Present case	2021	Clear borders and smooth edges; the internal echo was heterogeneous, with scattered small fleck echo, and slightly enhanced rear echo. CDFI: Limited blood flow signal.

IMT: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor; CDFI: Color Doppler flow imaging.