COVID-19 pandemic amplified mortality rates among adolescents with bipolar disorder through family-related factors

Figure 1 Case information. A: Bipolar disorder case distribution by year and month from January 2018 to December 2022; B: Distribution of case numbers during and before the Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic (^aP < 0.001); C: Age and gender distribution.

Figure 2 High occurrence of suicide and self-harm among bipolar disorder diagnosed adolescents in Huangshi. A: Possible causes of bipolar disorder; B: Distribution of influencing factors by year; C: Case distribution in different family-related factors; D: Case distribution with different abnormal illness behaviors and suicide (suicidal attempts) (M8) and self-harm (M9) ratio before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic; E: Logistic regression analysis exploring the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic, and family-related factors and the relationship between family-related factors and suicide and self-harm. SE: Systematic error; OR: Odds ratios; B: Regression coefficient.