Ectopic intrauterine device in the bladder causing cystolithiasis: A case report

Figure 1 Preoperative computed tomography images. Preoperative computed tomography demonstrates an intrauterine device protruding forward through the uterus and into the bladder.

Figure 2 Cystoscopy and hysteroscopic images of an ectopic intrauterine device. A: Cystoscopy reveals an intravesical device with many attached stones embedded in the bladder wall; B: Hysteroscopy demonstrates a V-type intrauterine device embedded in the myometrium of the anterior wall of the cervical canal.

Figure 3 Intrauterine device. Photograph of the intrauterine device after removal from uterus.