Copyright
©The Author(s) 2021. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. Dec 6, 2021; 9(34): 10540-10548
Published online Dec 6, 2021. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i34.10540
Published online Dec 6, 2021. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i34.10540
Combined lumbar muscle block and perioperative comprehensive patient-controlled intravenous analgesia with butorphanol in gynecological endoscopic surgery
Rong-Yu Zhu, Si-Qu Xiang, Department of Anesthesiology, Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Enshi 445000, Hubei Province, China
Dou-Ren Chen, Department of Pharmacy, Huai’an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, Huai’an 223002, Jiangsu Province, China
Author contributions: Zhu RY and Xiang SQ designed the experiment; Zhu RY and Xiang SQ contributed equally and considered as co-first authors; Chen DR drafted the work; Zhu RY collected the data; Xiang SQ analyzed and interpreted data; Zhu RY and Chen DR wrote the article.
Institutional review board statement: This study was approved by the Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Ethics Committee.
Informed consent statement: All study participants provided informed written consent prior to study enrollment.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
Data sharing statement: No additional data are available.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Dou-Ren Chen, BM BCh, Chief Pharmacist, Department of Pharmacy, Huai’an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, No. 60 Huaihai South Road, Huai’an 223002, Jiangsu Province, China. chenqq1789ss@sina.com
Received: August 6, 2021
Peer-review started: August 6, 2021
First decision: September 1, 2021
Revised: September 8, 2021
Accepted: October 14, 2021
Article in press: October 14, 2021
Published online: December 6, 2021
Peer-review started: August 6, 2021
First decision: September 1, 2021
Revised: September 8, 2021
Accepted: October 14, 2021
Article in press: October 14, 2021
Published online: December 6, 2021
Core Tip
Core Tip: A total of 120 cases of patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery in our hospital were taken as the research subjects, and it was confirmed that gynecological surgery combined with patient-controlled intravenous analgesia combined with butorphanol can significantly improve the analgesic effect, reduce the degree of inflammation, reduce the times of patient-controlled intravenous analgesia compression, and adverse reactions in patients.