Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2018. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. Dec 26, 2018; 6(16): 1155-1159
Published online Dec 26, 2018. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v6.i16.1155
Renal aspergillosis in a liver transplant patient: A case report and review of literature
Brigita Smolovic, Batric Vukcevic, Damir Muhovic, Marina Ratkovic
Brigita Smolovic, Batric Vukcevic, Marina Ratkovic, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montenegro, Podgorica 20000, Montenegro
Brigita Smolovic, Damir Muhovic, Department of Gastroenterohepatology, Clinical Center of Montenegro, Podgorica 20000, Montenegro
Marina Ratkovic, Department of Nephrology and Hemodialysis, Clinical Center of Montenegro, Podgorica 20000, Montenegro
Author contributions: Smolovic B collected the patient’s clinical data and wrote the paper; Vukcevic B and Muhovic D designed the report and co-wrote the paper; Ratkovic M analyzed the data and designed the report.
Informed consent statement: Consent was obtained from the patient and his/her relatives for the publication of this report and any accompanying images.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
CARE Checklist (2016) statement: The guidelines of the CARE checklist (2016) have been adopted during the writing of this paper. The authors have read the CARE Checklist (2016), and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the CARE Checklist (2016).
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author to: Batric Vukcevic, MD, Teaching Assistant, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montenegro, Ljubljanska No. 1, Podgorica 20000, Montenegro. batricvukcevic@gmail.com
Telephone: +382-69-799114
Received: October 7, 2018
Peer-review started: October 7, 2018
First decision: November 8, 2018
Revised: November 10, 2018
Accepted: November 23, 2018
Article in press: November 24, 2018
Published online: December 26, 2018
Processing time: 78 Days and 7.9 Hours
Core Tip

Core tip: Renal aspergilloma should be suspected in cases of newly formed renal mass in immunosuppressed patients (e.g., after organ transplantation). Imaging findings in renal aspergilloma are frequently inconclusive, with a possible differential diagnosis to renal cell carcinoma or other tumors. Reduction of immunosuppression and antifungal therapy is required in the treatment of invasive aspergillosis. Surgical treatment should be considered in cases of renal aspergillosis.