Gut microbiota in gastrointestinal diseases during pregnancy

doi:10.12998/wjcc.v10.i10.2976

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World Journal of Clinical Cases

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2307-8960

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World J Clin Cases. Apr 6, 2022; 10(10): 2976-2989
Published online Apr 6, 2022. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i10.2976

Gut microbiota in gastrointestinal diseases during pregnancy

Zhong-Zhen Liu, Jing-Hua Sun, Wen-Jing Wang

Zhong-Zhen Liu, Jing-Hua Sun, Wen-Jing Wang, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, Guangdong Province, China

Jing-Hua Sun, College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Author contributions: Wang WJ designed the study; Liu ZZ, Sun JH and Wang WJ collected the references and data; Liu ZZ and Wang WJ wrote the paper; All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.

Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Corresponding author: Wen-Jing Wang, PhD, Associate Professor, BGI-Shenzhen, Building 11, Beishan Industrial Zone, Yantian District, Shenzhen 518083, Guangdong Province, China. wangwenjing@genomics.cn

Received: March 18, 2021
Peer-review started: March 18, 2021
First decision: July 3, 2021
Revised: July 18, 2021
Accepted: March 7, 2022
Article in press: March 7, 2022
Published online: April 6, 2022
Processing time: 376 Days and 2.6 Hours

Core Tip

Core Tip: Pregnancy is a complicated physiological process, with interactions between pregnancy hormones, the immune system, metabolism and gut microbiota. The dysregulation between these systems can cause pregnancy-specific diseases, including pregnancy-specific gastrointestinal diseases. Here we summarize the current opinions on dysbiosis associated with pregnancy-related gastrointestinal diseases including pre-eclampsia, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, hyperemesis gravidarum and constipation. The composition of gut microbiota changes dramatically during these diseases.