Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. Dec 26, 2021; 9(36): 11475-11481
Published online Dec 26, 2021. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i36.11475
Mucinous cystic neoplasm of the liver: A case report
Tian-Yang Yu, Jing-Song Zhang, Kai Chen, Ai-Jun Yu
Tian-Yang Yu, Jing-Song Zhang, Kai Chen, Ai-Jun Yu, First Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China
Author contributions: Yu TY and Yu AJ contributed equally to this manuscript; Zhang JS and Chen K participated in the patient’s clinical management and surgery.
Supported by Hebei Province Medical Science Research Key Project Plan, No. 20160318.
Informed consent statement: The patient provided informed written consent for publication of this report and any accompanying images.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
CARE Checklist (2016) statement: The authors have read the CARE Checklist (2016), and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the CARE Checklist (2016).
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Ai-Jun Yu, MM, Associate Professor, Surgeon, First Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, No. 36 Nanyingzi Street, Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China. ccw1979@126.com
Received: August 10, 2021
Peer-review started: August 10, 2021
First decision: September 2, 2021
Revised: September 22, 2021
Accepted: November 14, 2021
Article in press: November 14, 2021
Published online: December 26, 2021
Processing time: 135 Days and 3.7 Hours
Abstract
BACKGROUND

Mucinous cystic neoplasm of the liver (MCN-L) is a cyst-forming epithelial neoplasm. The most distinguishing feature is the ovarian-type subepithelial stroma on pathological examination.

CASE SUMMARY

An abdominal ultrasound incidentally revealed a liver tumor in a 32-year-old woman. Physical and laboratory examination results did not reveal any abnormalities. Enhanced abdominal computed tomography (CT) revealed a cystic space measuring 7.2 cm × 5.4 cm in the liver. Subsequent CT showed an increase in tumor size. Thus, we performed surgical resection of the tumor and gallbladder. Postoperative histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of MCN-L. At the 6-mo of follow-up, no recurrence was observed on ultrasound or CT.

CONCLUSION

Since preoperative diagnosis of MCN-L is difficult, active surgery is recommended and helpful for the diagnosis and treatment of MCN-L.

Keywords: Mucinous cystic neoplasm of the liver; Computed tomography; Magnetic resonance imaging; Ovarian-type subepithelial stroma; Pathological examination; Case report

Core Tip: We have presented a case of mucinous cystic neoplasm of the liver that was diagnosed after surgical resection. The patient was asymptomatic and the disease was detected through abdominal imaging. Although we used multiple diagnostic modalities, an accurate diagnosis completely depended on postoperative pathological examination. We believe that surgical resection is an efficient option for cystic tumors of the liver found on imaging examination.