Published online Dec 26, 2018. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v6.i16.1189
Peer-review started: August 27, 2018
First decision: October 18, 2018
Revised: November 2, 2018
Accepted: November 23, 2018
Article in press: November 24, 2018
Published online: December 26, 2018
Processing time: 118 Days and 22.5 Hours
Fiberoptic bronchoscopic intubation is the gold standard for endotracheal intubation in difficult or compromised airway situations. However, oxygen insufflation through the working channel of a fiberscope is a controversial method because of the possibility of gastric distention and rupture during an awake fiberoptic bronchoscopic intubation, despite the advantages of preventing fogging of the fiberoptic bronchoscopic lens, blowing oral secretions away, and oxygenation of patients.
Here, we describe a case of cervical instability where we rapidly performed fiberoptic bronchoscopic intubation using oxygen insufflation through working channel of the broncoscopy to administer general anesthesia after two previous failures due to low visibility. A 50-year-old man with a non-specific medical history underwent emergency cervical spine surgery for posterior fusion of the C2 and C3 vertebrae. After two unsuccessful attempts at intubation using the fiberoptic broncoscopy, we performed it successfully using the oxygen insufflation via the working channel, instead of using suction to remove the secretion from the lens.
Oxygen insufflation via the working channel of the broncoscopy is a useful method for assisting with difficult intubation cases.
Core tip: Oxygen insufflation via the working channel is a useful method for assisting with prolonged and difficult fiberoptic intubations. However, we must carefully consider whether conditions are right before making a choice. Required conditions can be summarized as follows: (1) muscle relaxant must be administered to avoid “eating” oxygen; (2) a nasogastric tube must be inserted to reduce pressure in the stomach and to avoid accidental esophageal intubation; (3) cricoid pres sure must be applied to prevent the regurgitation of gastric contents; and (4) the oxygen flow must be used minimally to prevent possible barotrauma to the lung and other oral structures during the induction of anesthesia.