Published online Oct 6, 2018. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v6.i11.466
Peer-review started: June 21, 2018
First decision: July 8, 2018
Revised: July 20, 2018
Accepted: August 6, 2018
Article in press: August 6, 2018
Published online: October 6, 2018
Processing time: 99 Days and 16 Hours
Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is rare during pregnancy. A case of twin pregnancy with three simultaneous parathyroid adenomas at the same time has not been reported. Multiple parathyroid lesions are difficult to diagnose, as pregnant women who insist upon continuing a pregnancy are not able to undergo 99mTc-sestamibi scintigraphy, so cases of PHPT are easily unobserved and often can have serious consequences for the patient and the fetus. Therefore, we reported a case of a 28-year-old woman mid-pregnancy with twins, who had hypercalcemia and was eventually diagnosed with twin pregnancy with PHPT due to a triple parathyroid adenoma, had good pregnancy outcomes after undergoing surgery in mid-pregnancy. Twin pregnancy with PHPT due to a triple parathyroid adenoma, as presented in this case, is very rare and surgery in mid-pregnancy is demonstrated here as safe. Intraoperative parathormone monitoring was and remains key to a successful operation.
Core tip: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) during pregnancy is rare and has been previously reported, but a case of PHPT in a twin pregnancy with three parathyroid adenomas at the same time has not been reported. Multiple parathyroid lesions are difficult to diagnose, and pregnant women who insist upon continuing a pregnancy are not suitable to undergo 99mTc-sestamibi scintigraphy. These results in a case of PHPT that is easily misdiagnosed and can have serious consequences for the patient and the fetus. Therefore, we reviewed the difficulties encountered during the diagnosis and treatment of this case to improve the understanding of this disease and reduce the incidence of incorrect and missed diagnoses.