Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. Mar 16, 2024; 12(8): 1510-1516
Published online Mar 16, 2024. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i8.1510
Advanced cervix cancer patient with chemotherapy-induced grade IV myelosuppression achieved complete remission with cadonilimab: A case report
Rui Zhu, Tian-Ze Chen, Meng-Ting Sun, Chun-Rong Zhu
Rui Zhu, Meng-Ting Sun, Chun-Rong Zhu, Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
Tian-Ze Chen, Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
Author contributions: Zhu R and Chen TZ contributed to manuscript writing and editing, and data collection; Sun MT contributed to data analysis; Zhu CR contributed to conceptualization and supervision; all authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
Informed consent statement: Informed written consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this report and any accompanying images.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest to disclose.
CARE Checklist (2016) statement: The authors have read the CARE Checklist (2016), and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the CARE Checklist (2016).
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Chun-Rong Zhu, DPhil, PhD, Associate Professor, Chief Doctor, Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No. 188 Shizi Street, Gusu District, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China. zcr050311@163.com
Received: December 12, 2023
Peer-review started: December 12, 2023
First decision: January 9, 2024
Revised: January 18, 2024
Accepted: February 22, 2024
Article in press: February 22, 2024
Published online: March 16, 2024
Abstract
BACKGROUND

The prognosis for patients with advanced metastatic cervix cancer (MCC) is poor, and this disease continues to pose a considerable therapeutic challenge. Despite the administration of first-line regimens consisting of cisplatin, paclitaxel, and bevacizumab, survival rates for patients with metastasis remain poor. The emergence of bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) offers a novel treatment option for patients diagnosed with MCC.

CASE SUMMARY

In this report, we present a patient with MCC who was treated with cadonilimab monotherapy at a dose of 6 mg/kg every two weeks after chemotherapy was proven to be intolerable. The patient exhibited a sustained complete response for a duration of 6 months, demonstrating an optimistic outlook.

CONCLUSION

This case illustrates the considerable efficacy of cadonilimab for treating advanced MCC. Therefore, BsAb therapy is a promising strategy for effectively treating patients with advanced MCC and should be considered as an option when patients are intolerant to standard chemotherapy.

Keywords: Cadonilimab, Complete response, Bispecific antibodies, Recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer, Programmed death protein 1, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4, Case report

Core Tip: Advanced metastatic cervical cancer (MCC) has a poor prognosis and a low survival rate. The emergence of bispecific antibodies offers a novel treatment option for patients with MCC. Cadonilimab is a tetravalent bispecific antibody designed to simultaneously block the programmed death protein 1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) pathways while substantially reducing toxicities compared to combination therapy with PD-1 and CTLA-4 antibodies. We report the case of a patient with advanced MCC who achieved a complete response with cadonilimab monotherapy despite chemotherapy-induced grade IV myelosuppression.