Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. Jul 16, 2024; 12(20): 4397-4404
Published online Jul 16, 2024. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i20.4397
Ischemic stroke with concomitant clear cell carcinoma of the ovary: A case report and review of literature
Wing Yu Sharon Siu, Dah-Ching Ding
Wing Yu Sharon Siu, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Hualien 970, Taiwan
Dah-Ching Ding, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 970, Taiwan
Dah-Ching Ding, Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 970, Taiwan
Author contributions: Ding DC contributed to conceptualization, methodology, formal analysis, writing-original draft preparation, and writing, review, and editing. Siu WYS contributed to data curation and writing-original draft preparation. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Informed consent statement: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this paper.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
CARE Checklist (2016) statement: The authors have read the CARE Checklist (2016), and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the CARE Checklist (2016).
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Dah-Ching Ding, MD, PhD, Director, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Tzu Chi University, No. 707 Chung-Yang Road, Sec. 3, Hualien 970, Taiwan. dah1003@yahoo.com.tw
Received: March 28, 2024
Revised: May 13, 2024
Accepted: May 24, 2024
Published online: July 16, 2024
Processing time: 93 Days and 20.6 Hours
Abstract
BACKGROUND

Ischemic stroke is a rare event associated with an elevated risk of blood clot formation owing to an underlying malignancy. Herein, we present a case of ovarian carcinoma that led to cerebral infarction.

CASE SUMMARY

A 43-year-old woman experienced sudden onset right-sided paralysis and difficulty speaking two days after discovery of a large ovarian tumor measuring approximately 14 cm, which was suspected to be malignant. Further examination revealed left middle cerebral artery infarction. The patient had a history of hypertension and adenomyosis. Following stabilization with heparin treatment and vital signs management, the patient underwent debulking surgery, including total hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, omentectomy, and bilateral pelvic and para-aortic lymph node dissection. The final diagnosis was clear cell carcinoma of the right ovary (stage IA). Subsequently, the patient completed six rounds of adjuvant chemotherapy while simultaneously undergoing rehabilitation. Presently, the patient is able to walk independently, although she still experiences aphasia.

CONCLUSION

Prompt medical intervention and interdisciplinary care are crucial in the setting of incidental findings such as a large ovarian tumor.

Keywords: Ovarian cancer, Ischemic stroke, Coagulation, Infarction, Case report

Core Tip: We report a case of ischemic stroke associated with ovarian cancer. We have updated the information on ovarian cancer with concurrent ischemic stroke regarding its symptoms, signs, diagnosis, and treatment. Because of the rarity of combined ischemic stroke and ovarian cancer, we provide a strategy for diagnosing and treating this condition.