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World J Clin Cases. Jun 26, 2024; 12(18): 3314-3320
Published online Jun 26, 2024. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i18.3314
Research progress on insomnia treated by traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture based on microbial-gut-brain axis theory
Li-Min Pan, Zhi-Bo Hong, Rui-Qian Guan
Li-Min Pan, Department of Outpatient Deputy Chief Physician, The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Haerbin 150010, Heilongjiang Province, China
Zhi-Bo Hong, School of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine Graduate, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Haerbin 150000, Heilongjiang Province, China
Rui-Qian Guan, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Haerbin 150010, Heilongjiang Province, China
Co-first authors: Li-Min Pan and Zhi-Bo Hong.
Author contributions: Pan LM and Guan RQ designed this study; Hong ZB conducted research and wrote manuscripts. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
Conflict-of-interest statement: This article has no interest and academic conflicts with any institutions and individuals.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Rui-Qian Guan, MM, Doctor, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, No. 33 Min Yi Street, Nangang District, Haerbin 150010, Heilongjiang Province, China. 196224917@qq.com
Received: March 3, 2024
Revised: April 11, 2024
Accepted: May 10, 2024
Published online: June 26, 2024
Processing time: 106 Days and 22.3 Hours
Abstract

Insomnia, as one of the emotional diseases, has been increasing in recent years, which has a great impact on people's life and work. Therefore, researchers are eager to find a more perfect treatment. The microbiome-gut-brain axis is a new theory that has gradually become popular abroad in recent years and has a profound impact in the field of insomnia. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has played an increasingly important role in the treatment of insomnia, especially acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine. It is the main method of TCM in the treatment of insomnia. This paper mainly reviews the combination degree of "microorganism-gut-brain axis" theory with TCM and acupuncture under the system of TCM. To explore the mechanism of TCM and acupuncture in the treatment of insomnia under the guidance of "microorganism-gut-brain axis" theory, in order to provide a new idea for the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia.

Keywords: Insomnia; Microorganism; Intestine-brain axis; Traditional Chinese medicine; Acupuncture and moxibustion

Core Tip: In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has played an increasingly important role in the treatment of insomnia, especially acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine. It is the main method of TCM in the treatment of insomnia. This paper mainly reviews the combination degree of "microorganism-gut-brain axis" theory with TCM and acupuncture under the system of TCM. To explore the mechanism of TCM and acupuncture in the treatment of insomnia under the guidance of "microorganism-gut-brain axis" theory, in order to provide a new idea for the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia.