Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. Jun 16, 2024; 12(17): 3156-3160
Published online Jun 16, 2024. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i17.3156
Meningioma originating from the superior petrosal vein without dural attachment: A case report
Yeong-Jin Kim, Shin Jung, Tae-Young Jung, Kyung-Sub Moon, In-Young Kim
Yeong-Jin Kim, Shin Jung, Tae-Young Jung, Kyung-Sub Moon, In-Young Kim, Department of Neurosurgery, Chonnam National University Medical School, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun 58128, South Korea
Author contributions: Kim YJ and Jung S contributed to manuscript writing and editing; Moon KS and Jung TY contributed to writing assistance; Kim IY and Jung S contributed to conceptualization and supervision. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
Informed consent statement: Informed written consent was obtained from the patient’s legal guardian for the publication of this case report and any accompanying images.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no potential or actual conflicts of interest with regard to this article.
CARE Checklist (2016) statement: The authors have read the CARE Checklist (2016), and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the CARE Checklist (2016).
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Corresponding author: Shin Jung, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Chonnam National University Medical School, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, 322 Seoyang-ro, Hwasun-eup, Hwasun 58128, South Korea. sjung@chonnam.ac.kr
Received: February 5, 2024
Revised: April 13, 2024
Accepted: May 9, 2024
Published online: June 16, 2024
Processing time: 120 Days and 7.5 Hours
Abstract
BACKGROUND

Meningioma in the cerebellopontine angle (CPA) without dural attachment is extremely rare. We report a unique case of meningioma derived from the superior petrosal vein without dural attachment.

CASE SUMMARY

A 44-year-old right-handed woman presented with a two-month history of headache and tinnitus. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed a well-defined contrast-enhancing lesion in the right CPA without a dural tail sign. Tumor resection was performed using a right retro sigmoid approach. A dural attachment was not seen at the tentorium or posterior surface of the petrous pyramid. The tumor was firmly adherent to the superior petrosal vein. The origin site was cauterized and resected with the preservation of the superior petrosal vein. A diagnosis of meningothelial meningioma was made. The patient’s headache and tinnitus gradually disappeared, and a recurrence was not observed five years after the surgery.

CONCLUSION

The rare occurrence of meningioma without dural attachment makes it difficult to determine dural attachment before surgery. The absence of dural attachment makes it easy to completely resect such tumors. Vessels related to tumors should be removed carefully, considering the possible presence of tumor stem cells in the microvessels.

Keywords: Meningioma; Dura mater; Superior petrosal vein; Tumor stem cell; Case report

Core Tip: The rare incidence of meningioma without dural attachment poses challenges in preoperative determination of dural attachment. However, the absence of dural attachment facilitates complete tumor resection. Careful removal of vessels associated with tumor is important to remove tumor stem cells in the micrvessels.