Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. Apr 26, 2024; 12(12): 2116-2121
Published online Apr 26, 2024. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i12.2116
Small intestine angioleiomyoma as a rare cause of perforation: A case report
Teng-Yuan Hou, Wei-Juo Tzeng, Pei-Hang Lee
Teng-Yuan Hou, Wei-Juo Tzeng, Department of General Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan
Pei-Hang Lee, Department of Anatomical Pathology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan
Author contributions: Hou TY designed the report; Lee PH analyzed the histological images; Tzeng WJ analyzed the data and wrote the paper; All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Informed consent statement: Informed written consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this report and any accompanying images.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare having no conflicts of interest.
CARE Checklist (2016) statement: The authors have read the CARE Checklist (2016), and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the CARE Checklist (2016).
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Wei-Juo Tzeng, MD, Surgeon, Surgical Oncologist, Department of General Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 123 Dapi Road, Niaosong District, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan. Jbkim22004@gmail.com
Received: January 8, 2024
Peer-review started: January 8, 2024
First decision: January 23, 2024
Revised: February 13, 2024
Accepted: March 25, 2024
Article in press: March 25, 2024
Published online: April 26, 2024
Processing time: 99 Days and 3.5 Hours
Abstract
BACKGROUND

Angioleiomyoma is a rare and benign stromal tumor typically found in subcutaneous tissue. It rarely occurs in the gastrointestinal tract. Among the reported cases, the most common complication was gastrointestinal bleeding. Perforation has only been reported as a complication in the last few decades.

CASE SUMMARY

This case report detailed the discovery of intestinal angioleiomyoma in a 47-year-old male presenting with abdominal pain that had persisted for 3 d. After suspecting hollow organ perforation, surgical intervention involving intestinal resection and anastomosis was performed.

CONCLUSION

The report underscores the significance of early surgical intervention in effectively treating angioleiomyoma while emphasizing the pivotal role of timely and appropriate measures for favorable outcomes.

Keywords: Angioleiomyoma, Intestinal perforation, Abdomen, Acute, Diarrhea, Case report

Core Tip: Here we report the first case of angioleiomyoma in the small intestine with a complication of perforation. This type of complication is extremely rare as the last published report of a perforation complication related to angioleiomyoma was published 30 years ago in Russian.