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World J Clin Cases. Dec 26, 2023; 11(36): 8440-8446
Published online Dec 26, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i36.8440
Perioperative nursing care for hip arthroplasty patients with concomitant hypertension: A minireview
Chang-Yue Ji, Li-Ru Yang
Chang-Yue Ji, Department of Orthopedic Sports Medicine Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China
Li-Ru Yang, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China
Author contributions: Ji CY reviewed the literature and contributed to the manuscript drafting; Yang LR reviewed the manuscript; all authors approved the final version.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All authors declare no potential conflicts of interest for this article.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Li-Ru Yang, RN, Nurse, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155 Nanjing North Street, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China. y235758@126.com
Received: September 21, 2023
Peer-review started: September 21, 2023
First decision: October 9, 2023
Revised: October 18, 2023
Accepted: December 8, 2023
Article in press: December 8, 2023
Published online: December 26, 2023
Processing time: 91 Days and 23.6 Hours
Abstract

Hip replacement (HA) is mainly indicated for the elderly, who generally suffer from various underlying diseases such as hypertension. This article provides a review of the key points of perioperative nursing care for patients with hypertension undergoing HA. It analyzes the key points of care during the perioperative period (preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative) and proposes directions for the development of perioperative nursing care for HA. The prognosis for patients can be improved through the modification of traditional medical approaches and the application of new technologies and concepts.

Keywords: Hip arthroplasty; Hypertension; Perioperative nursing care; Intelligent Device; Quality of life; Future research

Core Tip: Patients suffering from femoral neck and intertrochanteric fractures are frequently treated with an orthopedic rehabilitation surgery called hip arthroplasty (HA). Comorbidities challenge perioperative nursing care, specifically in older individuals, who comprise most HA patients. Postoperative rehabilitation may offer an avenue to enhance patients' quality of life with HA. The essential components of perioperative nursing care for patients with HA are covered in this in-depth review.