Published online Sep 6, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i25.5977
Peer-review started: May 23, 2023
First decision: July 17, 2023
Revised: August 1, 2023
Accepted: August 9, 2023
Article in press: August 9, 2023
Published online: September 6, 2023
Processing time: 101 Days and 8.4 Hours
Pyomyositis generally occurs in otherwise healthy young men. Because this condition is unusual among otherwise healthy women in temperate climates, we present the following case.
An otherwise healthy 43-year-old woman presented with bilateral pain in her lower extremities and fever. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings were indicative of myositis with a possible abscess. We initiated empirical antibiotic therapy with ceftriaxone. However, the swelling and pain in her legs persisted even after 7 d of treatment. Contrast MRI revealed multiple pockets of pus in the vastus lateralis and gluteal muscles. We performed needle aspiration of these abscesses with ultrasound guidance and local anesthesia. Upon culturing, the purulent material was positive for Staphylococcus aureus. We diagnosed her with S. aureus-induced pyomyositis of the vastus lateralis muscle and gluteus region. Based on the antibiotic sensitivity report, ceftriaxone was administered for an additional 7 d. By day 15 post-drainage, the patient was able to start walking. Oral antibiotic therapy was continued for 1 wk following her discharge from hospital, after which her symptoms resolved completely.
Pyomyositis may present with muscle pain, swelling, and fever. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous puncture and drainage may enable timely diagnosis and treatment.
Core Tip: Pyomyositis generally occurs in otherwise healthy young men. We report a case where pyomyositis occurred in an otherwise healthy 43-year-old woman in a temperate climate. This case is unusual because, in temperate regions, pyomyositis usually occurs in immunocompromised patients, such as those with diabetes mellitus. Owing to its rarity in temperate climates and its presentation being characterized by non-specific signs and symptoms, its diagnosis and treatment can be delayed, which can lead to septic shock and death. We hope that our report will help raise awareness and guide the future treatment of patients with pyomyositis.