Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. Jun 26, 2023; 11(18): 4277-4286
Published online Jun 26, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i18.4277
Portal vein computed tomography imaging characteristics and their relationship with bleeding risk in patients with liver cirrhosis undergoing interventional therapy
Xue-Jing Song, Jing-Lei Liu, Shu-Ya Jia, Kai Zhang
Xue-Jing Song, Kai Zhang, Department of Medical Oncology, Shijiazhuang People’s Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
Jing-Lei Liu, Department of Interventional Treatment, 980 (Bethune International Peace) Hospital of PLA Joint Logistics Support Forces, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei Province, China
Shu-Ya Jia, Department of Rehabilitation, Shijiazhuang People’s Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
Author contributions: Song XJ and Zhang K proposed concepts for this study; Jia SY and Zhang K collected data; Song XJ, Zhang K, and Liu JL contributed to formal analysis; Zhang K and Liu JL contributed to the survey; Song XJ, Zhang K, and Jia SY contributed to this method; Song XJ and Liu JL supervised the study; Zhang K validated this study; Song XJ and Jia SY contributed to the visualization of research; Song XJ and Zhang K initially drafted this manuscript; Song XJ, Liu JL, Jia SY, and Zhang K reviewed and edited the manuscript.
Supported by the Hebei Medical Science Project Research Program Project, No. 20201411.
Institutional review board statement: The study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Shijiazhuang People’s Hospital (approval No. DX-2021-0021).
Informed consent statement: All study participants, or their legal guardian, provided informed written consent.
Conflict-of-interest statement: We declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
Data sharing statement: No additional data are available.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Kai Zhang, MD, Attending Doctor, Department of Medical Oncology, Shijiazhuang People’s Hospital, No. 1 Fangbei Road, Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China. zkai202207@163.com
Received: May 6, 2023
Peer-review started: May 6, 2023
First decision: May 19, 2023
Revised: May 22, 2023
Accepted: May 26, 2023
Article in press: May 26, 2023
Published online: June 26, 2023
Processing time: 51 Days and 17.4 Hours
Abstract
BACKGROUND

This study aimed to analyze the predictive value of multi-slice spiral computed tomography (CT) perfusion imaging for upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhotic portal hypertension. A total of 62 patients with cirrhotic portal hypertension and 28 healthy individuals were included. The results showed that multi-slice spiral CT perfusion imaging had a significant predictive value for upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhotic portal hypertension. The vascular area, number of vascular cross-sections, and gastric coronary vein diameter (GCVD) showed high predictive values, with the vascular area having the best predictive value.

AIM

To investigate the predictive accuracy of multi-slice spiral CT perfusion imaging for upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension.

METHODS

This study included 62 patients with cirrhotic portal hypertension (disease group) and 28 healthy individuals (control group). The disease group was further divided into two subgroups: Group A (n = 27, bleeding) and group B (n = 35, no bleeding). All patients underwent multi-slice spiral CT perfusion imaging at our hospital, and we compared various parameters such as liver blood flow, vein size, number of blood vessels, and blood vessel area between the two groups. We employed statistical analysis to identify factors associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and created a graph comparing the predictive value of different factors for bleeding.

RESULTS

We found no difference in hepatic artery (HAP) levels among the three groups (all P > 0.05). The portal vein levels in groups A and B were much lower than in the control group; group A was much lower than group B (all P < 0.05). The HAP perfusion index levels in groups A and B were much higher than in the control group; group A was much higher than group B (all P < 0.05). The portal vein diameter, splenic vein diameter, and GCVD levels in groups A and B were much higher than in the control group; those in group A were much higher than those in group B (all P < 0.05). The number of blood vessels and blood vessel area in groups A and B were much higher than in the control group; those in group A were much higher than those in group B (all P < 0.05). The statistical method showed a strong link between GCVD, number of blood vessels, blood vessel area, and upper gastrointestinal bleeding (odds ratio = 1.275, 1.346, 1.397, P < 0.05). The graph showed that GCVD, number of blood vessels, and blood vessel area could predict bleeding well, with blood vessel area having the best prediction power.

CONCLUSION

That multi-slice spiral CT perfusion imaging can predict upper gastrointestinal bleeding well in patients with cirrhosis and high blood pressure in the portal vein. GCVD, number of blood vessels, and blood vessel area had high prediction power. The blood vessel area had the best prediction power, with an area under the curve of 0.831.

Keywords: Multi-slice spiral computed tomography; Perfusion; Cirrhosis; Portal hypertension; Upper gastrointestinal bleeding; Predictive value

Core Tip: Multi-slice spiral computed tomography (CT) perfusion imaging can predict the occurrence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhotic portal hypertension. This study found that gastric coronary vein diameter, number of vascular cross-sections, and vascular area were significantly correlated with the occurrence of bleeding. The vascular area had the best predictive value, with an area under the curve of 0.831. These findings suggest that multi-slice spiral CT perfusion imaging can be a useful tool for early identification of high-risk patients and prompt management to prevent or manage bleeding events in patients with cirrhotic portal hypertension.