Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2022. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. Feb 26, 2022; 10(6): 1863-1868
Published online Feb 26, 2022. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i6.1863
Multiple different remote epidural hematomas after craniotomy: A case report
Qiang He, Chuan-Yuan Tao, Rui-Hong Fu, Chao You
Qiang He, Chuan-Yuan Tao, Chao You, Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
Rui-Hong Fu, Department of Neurology, the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China
Author contributions: You C and Tao CY were the patient’s neurosurgeons, reviewed the literature, and were responsible for the revision of the manuscript; He Q and Fu RH contributed to manuscript drafting and data collection; all authors issued final approval for the version to be submitted.
Informed consent statement: Informed written consent was obtained from the patient for the publication of this case report and any accompanying images.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest to disclose.
CARE Checklist (2016) statement: The authors have read the CARE Checklist (2016), and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the CARE Checklist (2016).
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Chao You, MD, Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, No. 37 Guoxue Lane, Wuhou District, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China. 761956970@qq.com
Received: June 4, 2021
Peer-review started: June 4, 2021
First decision: September 1, 2021
Revised: September 14, 2021
Accepted: January 13, 2022
Article in press: January 13, 2022
Published online: February 26, 2022
Processing time: 264 Days and 10.5 Hours
Abstract
BACKGROUND

Epidural hematoma is one of the common postoperative complications after craniotomy. However, multiple remote epidural hematomas in different sites, including supratentorial and infratentorial regions, are exceedingly rare.

CASE SUMMARY

We present a rare case in which three remote epidural hematomas occurred after craniotomy. A 21-year-old woman was admitted with a headache for 1 mo, vomiting, and rapid vision loss for 1 wk. Brian magnetic resonance imaging indicated a right thalamic tumor. The intraoperative diagnosis was a cystic tumor, posterior cerebral artery aneurysm, and vascular malformation. The operation was successful. Unfortunately, the patient developed three extradural hematomas within 48 h. Family members consented to the first two hematoma evacuations but refused the third.

CONCLUSION

More attention should be paid to this kind of rare complication. Adequate preoperative evaluation is important, especially for acute patients. Monitoring neural function and early computed tomography scanning of the brain after surgery should be highlighted.

Keywords: Postoperative complication; Multiple epidural hematomas; Supratentorial and infratentorial regions; Remote epidural hematoma; Case report

Core Tip: We report a 21-year-old emergency woman who developed three remote epidural hematomas in different sites after craniotomy.