Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2022. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. Nov 6, 2022; 10(31): 11585-11589
Published online Nov 6, 2022. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i31.11585
Linear porokeratosis of the foot with dermoscopic manifestations: A case report
Jing Yang, Yi-Qing Du, Xiao-Ya Fang, Bo Li, Zhi-Qin Xi, Wen-Li Feng
Jing Yang, Xiao-Ya Fang, Bo Li, Zhi-Qin Xi, Wen-Li Feng, Department of Dermatology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
Yi-Qing Du, Department of Dermatology, Gaoping City People’s Hospital, Gaoping 048400, Shanxi Province, China
Author contributions: Yang J, Du YQ, and Xi ZQ contributed equally to this work; Yang J, Xi ZQ, and Li B designed the study; Yang J and Du YQ conducted the study; Yang J, Xi ZQ, Fang XY, and Li B analyzed the data and wrote the manuscript; all authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
Informed consent statement: All study participants, or their legal guardian, provided informed written consent prior to study enrollment.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
CARE Checklist (2016) statement: The authors have read the CARE Checklist (2016), and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the CARE Checklist (2016).
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Wen-Li Feng, MM, Chief Physician, Department of Dermatology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No. 382 Wuyi Road, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China. wenlifeng2010@163.com
Received: June 27, 2022
Peer-review started: June 27, 2022
First decision: September 5, 2022
Revised: September 14, 2022
Accepted: October 9, 2022
Article in press: October 9, 2022
Published online: November 6, 2022
Processing time: 122 Days and 1.7 Hours
Abstract
BACKGROUND

Porokeratosis (PK) is a common autosomal dominant chronic progressive dyskeratosis with various clinical manifestations. Based on clinical manifestations, porokeratosis can be classified as porokeratosis of mibelli, disseminated superficial porokeratosis, disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis, linear porokeratosis (LP), porokeratosis palmaris et plantaris disseminata, porokeratosis punctata, popular PK, hyperkeratosis PK, inflammatory PK, verrucous PK, and mixed types. We report a case of LP in a child and describe its dermoscopic findings.

CASE SUMMARY

Linear porokeratosis is a rare PK. The patient presented with unilateral keratinizing maculopapular rash of the foot in childhood. The patient underwent skin pathology and dermoscopy, and was treated with liquid nitrogen freezing and topical drugs.

CONCLUSION

From this case we take-away that LP is a rare disease, by the dermoscopic we can identify it.

Keywords: Porokeratosis; Dermoscope; Linear porokeratosis; Genetic disease; Chromosome; Case report

Core Tip: We report a case of unilateral linear porokeratosis. Porokeratosis is a common autosomal dominant chronic progressive dyskeratosis with a variety ofvarious clinical manifestations. Dermatoscopy plays an important role in the differential diagnosis of a various diseases and has been widely used in clinical practice because it is noninvasive, simple, and quick. Our patient was diagnosed with unilateral linear porokeratosis based on the clinical presentation, typical pathology, and dermoscopy.