Li ZH, Wang F, Zhang P, Xue P, Zhu SJ. Diagnosis and guidance of treatment of breast cancer cutaneous metastases by multiple needle biopsy: A case report. World J Clin Cases 2022; 10(1): 345-352 [PMID: 35071538 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i1.345]
Corresponding Author of This Article
Fang Wang, MM, Associate Chief Physician, Department of Oncology, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 6 Huajiadi Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100102, Beijing Province, China. wangfang0745@126.com
Research Domain of This Article
Oncology
Article-Type of This Article
Case Report
Open-Access Policy of This Article
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Zhong-Hui Li, Fang Wang, Peng Xue, Shi-Jie Zhu, Department of Oncology, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, Beijing Province, China
Ping Zhang, Department of Pathology, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, Beijing Province, China
Author contributions: Li ZH and Wang F conducted a clinical examination of the patient and drafted the manuscript; Zhang P provided the images; Xue P and Zhu SJ reviewed the literature and participated in drafting the manuscript; and all authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Informed consent statement: Informed written consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this report and any accompanying images.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
CARE Checklist (2016) statement: The authors have read the CARE Checklist, and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the CARE Checklist (2016).
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Fang Wang, MM, Associate Chief Physician, Department of Oncology, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 6 Huajiadi Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100102, Beijing Province, China. wangfang0745@126.com
Received: August 13, 2021 Peer-review started: August 13, 2021 First decision: September 5, 2021 Revised: September 16, 2021 Accepted: November 25, 2021 Article in press: November 25, 2021 Published online: January 7, 2022
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Breast cancer patients have a high skin metastasis rate. However, reports on treatment of cutaneous metastases of breast cancer are scarce.
CASE SUMMARY
We report the treatment process for one breast cancer case with bone, lung, and skin metastases. The patient was a 43-year-old woman with advanced breast cancer and skin metastasis. She underwent pathological diagnosis by needle biopsy to guide the treatment. When the disease progressed, a new pathological diagnosis was determined by needle biopsy to guide the treatment. The patient received chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, and photodynamic dynamic therapy, followed by sonodynamic therapy.
CONCLUSION
Repeated puncture should be performed for advanced breast cancer with skin metastasis, in order to obtain the pathology and directly determine diagnosis when the disease progresses. The treatment should focus on controlling the systemic metastasis, rather than the local disease.
Core Tip: Breast cancer as the most prevalent neoplasm among female individuals, is also the main source of cutaneous metastasis other than melanoma. Breast cancer skin metastasis presents at the terminal stage of advanced cancer, and local treatment can be used to control locally metastatic lesions. As for cases involving a huge breast mass with ulceration or local lesion, radiation therapy is a useful tool for symptomatic control. Advanced breast cancer with skin metastasis can be repeatedly punctured to obtain pathology to directly inform diagnosis when the disease progresses.
