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©The Author(s) 2016. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Cardiol. Nov 26, 2016; 8(11): 638-646
Published online Nov 26, 2016. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v8.i11.638
Published online Nov 26, 2016. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v8.i11.638
Mechanisms and clinical significance of early recurrences of atrial arrhythmias after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation
Jackson J Liang, Sanjay Dixit, Pasquale Santangeli, Division of Cardiology, Electrophysiology Section, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
Author contributions: Liang JJ, Dixit S and Santangeli P contributed to this paper.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors report no relevant conflicts of interest.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Correspondence to: Jackson J Liang, DO, Division of Cardiology, Electrophysiology Section, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, 8 Gates Building, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States. jackson.liang@uphs.upenn.edu
Telephone: +1-215-6624000 Fax: +1-215-6150829
Received: August 13, 2016
Peer-review started: August 15, 2016
First decision: September 2, 2016
Revised: September 6, 2016
Accepted: September 13, 2016
Article in press: September 18, 2016
Published online: November 26, 2016
Processing time: 103 Days and 7.5 Hours
Peer-review started: August 15, 2016
First decision: September 2, 2016
Revised: September 6, 2016
Accepted: September 13, 2016
Article in press: September 18, 2016
Published online: November 26, 2016
Processing time: 103 Days and 7.5 Hours
Core Tip
Core tip: There have been several studies examining the predictors of early recurrences of atrial arrhythmias (ERAA) during the blanking period after atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation and the predictive value of such early recurrences on late recurrences. In this review, we summarize the mechanisms and predictors, clinical significance, prognostic implications, and treatment options of ERAA after AF ablation.