Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Mar 15, 2025; 17(3): 101325
Published online Mar 15, 2025. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i3.101325
Assessment of new pathological markers in early stage colon cancer: Insights and limitations
Bulent Erdogan, Fatma Elif Usturalı Keskin, Erkan Özcan, Ahmet Küçükarda, Ali Kaan Güren, Osman Köstek, Bekir Muhammet Hacioglu, Hilmi Kodaz
Bulent Erdogan, Department of Medical Oncology, Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Trakya University School of Medicine, Edirne 22000, Türkiye
Fatma Elif Usturalı Keskin, Department of Pathology, Trakya University School of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne 22000, Türkiye
Erkan Özcan, Division of Medical Oncology, Trakya University School of Medicine, Edirne 22000, Türkiye
Ahmet Küçükarda, Bekir Muhammet Hacioglu, Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Trakya University School of Medicine, Edirne 22000, Türkiye
Ali Kaan Güren, Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Marmara University School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul 34000, Türkiye
Osman Köstek, Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul 34000, Türkiye
Hilmi Kodaz, Department of Medical Oncology, Acibadem Eskisehir Hospital, Eskisehir 26130, Türkiye
Author contributions: Erdogan B conceptualized the study; Özcan E, Küçükarda A, Güren AK provided study material or patients; Köstek O, Kodaz H curated the data; Kodaz H performed formal analysis; Erdogan B, Hacioglu BM developed the methodology; Usturalı Keskin FE contributed to the pathological analysis; Erdogan B, Kodaz H contributed to revision of the manuscript.
Institutional review board statement: Approved by Trakya University Ethics Committee, No. TUTF-BAE2020/336.
Informed consent statement: Since this is a retrospective study, informed consent was not required from the patients.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Data sharing statement: The datasets used and/or analyzed during the present study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Hilmi Kodaz, Professor, Department of Medical Oncology, Acibadem Eskisehir Hospital, Hosnudiye District, Eskibaglar Street, No. 19 Tepebası, Eskisehir 26130, Türkiye. hilmikodaz@hotmail.com
Received: September 10, 2024
Revised: November 9, 2024
Accepted: December 12, 2024
Published online: March 15, 2025
Processing time: 156 Days and 13.9 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: When their associations with the pathological marker in the risk group were evaluated, it was found that there was a significant correlation between the presence of poorly differentiated clusters (PDC) and the presence of PDC grade 3 and advanced T stage. This showed us that PDC is one of the markers to be used in cases where these risk factors are insufficient.