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World J Gastrointest Oncol. Dec 15, 2021; 13(12): 2029-2037
Published online Dec 15, 2021. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v13.i12.2029
Advancement of chimeric antigen receptor-natural killer cells targeting hepatocellular carcinoma
Kai Dai, Yin Wu, Sha She, Qian Zhang
Kai Dai, Yin Wu, Sha She, Qian Zhang, Department of Infectious Diseases, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
Author contributions: Dai K performed the majority of the writing and prepared the table; Wu Y, She S and Zhang Q carried out the literature review for data collection, and coordinated the writing of the paper; all authors have read and approve the final manuscript.
Supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81972673.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Kai Dai, MD, PhD, Doctor, Department of Infectious Diseases, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 238 Jiefang Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China. daikai@whu.edu.cn
Received: February 20, 2021
Peer-review started: February 20, 2021
First decision: July 29, 2021
Revised: August 4, 2021
Accepted: October 27, 2021
Article in press: October 27, 2021
Published online: December 15, 2021
Processing time: 297 Days and 10.2 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs)-based immunotherapy is an emerging therapeutic strategy for tumors. This review summarizes the recent advances in genetic engineering of CAR-natural killer (NK) cells against hepatocellular carcinoma and discuss the current challenges and prospects of CAR-NK cells as a revolutionary cellular immunotherapy against hepatocellular carcinoma.