Basic Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Oct 15, 2021; 13(10): 1506-1517
Published online Oct 15, 2021. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v13.i10.1506
Combination of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin and matrix metalloproteinase-9 are biomarkers for the detection of colon tubular adenocarcinoma
Jun-Hua Yuan, Li-Shuang Xie, Yu-Hua Zhu, Xiao-Hua Wang, Yi-Jing Zhang, Xiao-Jun Wang
Jun-Hua Yuan, Yi-Jing Zhang, Xiao-Jun Wang, Department of Geriatric Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, Shandong Province, China
Li-Shuang Xie, Medical Records Room, Yinan County People’s Hospital, Yinan 276399, Shandong Province, China
Yu-Hua Zhu, Department of Infectious Diseases, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, Shandong Province, China
Xiao-Hua Wang, Department of Infectious Diseases and Liver Diseases, Jinan Infectious Disease Hospital, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan 250021, Shandong Province, China
Author contributions: Yuan JH, Xie LS and Zhang YJ designed the research; Yuan JH, Wang XH and Zhu YH performed the experiments; Xie LS, Zhang YJ and Wang XJ analyzed the data and participated in the discussion; Yuan JH and Xie LS wrote and revised the paper; all authors reviewed the manuscript.
Supported by Shandong Key Research and Development Plan, No. 2016GSF201020.
Institutional review board statement: The study was reviewed and approved by the “Shenghua Hospital of Shandong Province, Biomedical Research Ethics Committee” Institutional Review Board (Approval No.2021-005).
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Data sharing statement: No additional data are available.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Jun-Hua Yuan, MD, Chief Physician, Department of Geriatric Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324 Jingwu Weiqi Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan 250021, Shandong Province, China. yjh717299@126.com
Received: February 23, 2021
Peer-review started: February 23, 2021
First decision: April 19, 2021
Revised: April 22, 2021
Accepted: July 21, 2021
Article in press: July 21, 2021
Published online: October 15, 2021
Processing time: 216 Days and 0.8 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is a secreted protein, which modulates the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and is present in various cancers. However, it has not been determined whether NGAL or MMP-9 can be used as biomarkers in the diagnosis of tubular adenocarcinoma of the colon. In the present study, we demonstrated that both NGAL and MMP-9 could be used as biomarkers for diagnosis of tubular adenocarcinoma of the colon. By using them together, diagnositic accuracy can be further improved.