Letter to the Editor
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Stem Cells. Jul 26, 2025; 17(7): 106856
Published online Jul 26, 2025. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v17.i7.106856
Table 1 Clinical trials for stem cell-based therapies of type 1 diabetes
Trial ID
Cell type
Phase/status
Key feature
ChiCTR2300072200iPSC (autologous)ApprovedPersonalized therapy in T1D
NCT04061746MSC (umbilical cord)RecruitingImmune modulation
NCT03163511ESC-derived beta cellsActiveSubcutaneous VC-02 implant
NCT03920397MSC + Vit DRecruitingCombination strategy
NCT04817774CAR-T RegNot completedRegulatory cell targeting
NCT02239354hESCs (VC-01)SuspendedSafety issues noted